Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36929191›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2023

Dysbiosis of gut microbiota due to diet, alcohol intake, body mass index, and gastrointestinal diseases in India.

Prateek Sharma, Sarika Singh, Kunal Das, Shweta Mahant, Rajashree Das

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Prateek SharmaCenter for Medical Biotechnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, 201303, UP, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-7204
Sarika SinghCenter for Medical Biotechnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, 201303, UP, India.
Kunal DasDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yashoda Super Specialty Hospital, Ghaziabad, UP, India. drkunaldas@yahoo.com.
Shweta MahantCenter for Medical Biotechnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, 201303, UP, India.
Rajashree DasCenter for Medical Biotechnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, 201303, UP, India. rdas@amity.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1202-4942
Amity University · INYashoda Hospital · IN

Funding

Department of Science and Technology, India EMR/2016/003676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gut is composed of diverse microflora which is influenced by dietary intake. Body mass index (BMI) and lifestyle patterns also play a vital role in human health to alter gut microbial composition. Our study aims to determine the impact of alcohol intake, BMI, and diet on gut microbiota and its relationship with gastrointestinal disorders. Thirty-nine gastric biopsies were taken from patients with various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, and all the patient's lifestyle behavior were recorded in a written proforma. 16S rRNA metagenome analysis for V3-V4 regions was used to examine microbial compositions. The richness and diversity of gut microbiota were analyzed by PERMANOVA using the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity index and principal component analysis. The difference in relative abundance was calculated by ANOVA (p < 0.05). Alpha diversity indexes between vegetarians and non-vegetarians showed no significant difference based on BMI, alcohol status, and GI diseases. We found that in overweight vegetarian individuals Faecalibacterium and Rumicococcus might play a role in the control of Helicobacter pylori. Similarly, the increased abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila in non-vegetarian individuals with normal BMI might play a role to decrease the level of harmful bacteria like H. pylori, and Corynebacterium sp. Also, the relative abundance of Corynebacterium sp. among the vegetarians and Streptococcus sp. in the non-vegetarians was increased in alcoholics while H. pylori was increased in non-alcoholics irrespective of diet. There is an increased abundance of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in vegetarians among all categories; however, we did not find any correlation between disease outcomes. Our study shows that alcohol intake and dietary habits have independent effects on gut microbial composition. The relative abundance of F. prausnitzii was high among vegetarians in all categories. KEY POINTS: • The presence of H. pylori is less among alcoholics. • Good bacteria help to maintain a normal body mass index. • Gut microbiota richness is high in vegetarians and diversity in non-vegetarians.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAlcohol DrinkingBacteriaBody Mass IndexDietDysbiosisHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SDietFaecalibacteriumGastrointestinal diseasesGut microbiotaHealthy gut microbiotaHelicobacter pylori

Identifiers

PMID36929191
OpenAlexW4327679306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.