Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36929166›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2023

Long-term survival with sickle cell disease: a nationwide cohort study of Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries.

Boshen Jiao, Kate M Johnson, Scott D Ramsey, M A Bender, Beth Devine, Anirban Basu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Cerebral arteries in mice with sickle cell disease are exposed to larger areas of low wall shear stress.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Article
  8. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
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  14. Transformative therapies for sickle cell disease.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Murine Models of Transfusion-Induced Red Blood Cell Alloimmunization.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Boshen JiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy & Economics Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Kate M JohnsonDepartment of Pharmacy, The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy & Economics Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-7406-2448
Scott D RamseyDepartment of Pharmacy, The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy & Economics Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
M A BenderDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, and Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
Beth DevineDepartment of Pharmacy, The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy & Economics Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-9945-6099
Anirban BasuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy & Economics Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0003-4238-7402

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Daniel T A Eisenberg · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Model for Economic Analysis of Sickle cell cURE (MEASURE)OT3HL152448 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BASU, ANIRBAN · 2019 to 2019
$3.3M
The Cure Sickle Cell Initiative Economic Analysis: An Evaluation of the Costs of Sickle Cell Disease and Potential Health Plan Budget Impacts of Gene Therapy as a New Treatment OptionOT3HL151434 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI RAMSEY, SCOTT D. · 2019 to 2019
$728k
NHLBI NIH HHS OT3 HL151434NHLBI NIH HHS OT3 HL152448NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To our knowledge, we report the first population-based period life table, the expected lifetime survival for Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries with sickle cell disease (SCD), and the disparities in survival by insurance types in the United States. We constructed a retrospective cohort of individuals with diagnosed SCD receiving common care (any real-world patterns of care except transplant) based on nationwide Medicare and Medicaid claim data (2008-2016), covering beneficiaries in all 50 states. We analyzed lifetime survival probabilities using Kaplan-Meier curves and projected life expectancies at various ages for all, stratified by sex and insurance types. Our analysis included 94 616 individuals with SCD that have not undergone any transplant. Life expectancy at birth was 52.6 years (95% confidence interval: 51.9-53.4). Compared with the adults covered by Medicaid only, those covered by Medicare for disabilities or end-stage renal disease and those dually insured by Medicare and Medicaid had significantly worse life expectancy. Similarly, for beneficiaries aged ≥65 years, these 2 insurance types were associated with significantly shorter life expectancy than those enrolled in Medicare old age and survivor's insurance. Our study underscores the persistent life expectancy shortfall for patients with SCD, the burden of premature mortality during adulthood, and survival disparities by insurance status.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellMedicareAdultAgedCohort StudiesHumansInfant, NewbornMedicaidRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36929166
PMCPMC10336259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.