Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36929137›Full record

ArticleNursing open2023

Associations of dual use of tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes, sleep duration, physical activity and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Korean adults.

Mi-Ae You, JiYeon Choi, Youn-Jung Son

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. E-Cigarette Use and Depression Among American Indian Adults Who Smoke.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  4. Clinical Associations and Possible Risk Factors for Affective Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Older Adults With and Without Cognitive Impairment.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mi-Ae YouResearch Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1256-3276
JiYeon ChoiMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1947-7952
Youn-Jung SonRed Cross College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0961-9606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThere is limited evidence of the association between dual tobacco-e-cigarette use and health-related variables in Korea. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the associations between types of cigarette smoking, sleep duration, physical activity and depressive symptoms among Korean adults.

designA cross-sectional study design using the 2019 Korean Community Health Survey.

methodsThe study subjects consisted of 179,004 adults older than 40 years from a total of 229,099 individuals. Self-reported general characteristics, smoking history, sleep duration, physical activity and depressive symptoms were analysed.

resultsIn multinomial logistic regression, dual users of tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes were more likely to have sleep duration of less than 7 h per day and to report both mild and moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms than non-smokers. Single use of either cigarettes or e-cigarettes increased the risk of short sleep duration and moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionExerciseHumansMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSleep Durationadultsdepressive symptomsphysical activitysleep durationsmoking

Identifiers

PMID36929137
PMCPMC10170944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.