Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36929093›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2023

Strategy for PSA progression in patients undergoing salvage radiation for biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy.

Takafumi Saito, Kazuhiro Matsumoto, Takeo Kosaka, Yota Yasumizu, Nobuyuki Tanaka, Toshikazu Takeda, Shinya Morita, Ryuichi Mizuno, Hiroshi Asanuma, Mototsugu Oya

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takafumi SaitoDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Kazuhiro MatsumotoDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. kazz_matsumoto@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9222-0999
Takeo KosakaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Yota YasumizuDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Nobuyuki TanakaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Toshikazu TakedaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Shinya MoritaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Ryuichi MizunoDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Hiroshi AsanumaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Mototsugu OyaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Keio University Hospital · JPKeio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe treatment strategy for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) progression in patients who receive salvage radiation therapy (RT) for biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP) is salvage androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). However, its optimal timing is highly controversial.

methodsThe study sample consisted of 77 men who underwent RP, received salvage RT against BCR, and underwent salvage ADT for PSA progression. The endpoint of this study was development to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), from the start of salvage RT.

resultsThe median follow-up time was 9.5 years, and 20 patients experienced CRPC. The multivariable analysis identified PSA-doubling time (PSA-DT) ≤ 12 months (hazard ratio, 3.5) and seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) (hazard ratio, 4.4) as independent risk factors. We defined the high-risk and low-risk groups as those with one or two risk factors and no risk factors, respectively. In the high-risk group, a significant difference in time to CRPC was observed between patients who received salvage ADT at PSA ≤ 1.0 ng/mL (n = 8) and at > 1.0 ng/mL (n = 27) (10-year non-CRPC rate: 100.0% vs. 46.3%, respectively). In contrast, in the low-risk group, no significant difference in CRPC-free survival was observed between patients who received salvage ADT at PSA ≤ 1.0 ng/mL (n = 14) and at > 1.0 ng/mL (n = 28) (10-year non-CRPC rate: 86.4% vs. 80.8%, respectively).

conclusionIn high-risk patients (PSA-DT ≤ 12 months and/or SVI), salvage ADT for PSA progression after salvage RT should be started before the PSA levels exceed 1.0 ng/mL.

Indexed as

Prostate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsHumansMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatectomyRetrospective StudiesSalvage TherapySeminal VesiclesAndrogen AntagonistsProstate-Specific AntigenAndrogen deprivation therapyBiochemical recurrenceProstate-specific antigenRadical prostatectomySalvage radiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID36929093
OpenAlexW4327685815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.