ArticleJournal of religion and health2024
Tawakkul Mediates Between Personality Traits, Depression, and Anxiety in Pakistani Muslim Adults.
Article in Journal of religion and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the Persian version of the Recovery Assessment Scale-Domains and Stages (P-RAS-DS) for people with mental illness.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Development and Validation of the Istiqaamah Scale for Pakistani Muslim Adults.Journal of religion and health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Tawakkul in Islam is defined as the belief in the sufficiency of Allah (God) that invokes patience and efforts to achieve goals while accepting the outcomes unconditionally. The present research intended to investigate the mediating role of tawakkul between personality traits and mental health (anxiety and depression) in a purposive sample of (N = 350) Muslim adults. Urdu versions of three instruments, namely the Tawakkul Scale (Gondal, et al., 2021), Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale of (DASS 21; Aslam, 2018), and Neuroticism-Extraversion-Openness Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI; Chishti & Kamal, 2002), were used to measure the variables. Path analysis revealed that extraversion had no association with tawakkul and anxiety, but it was inversely related to depression. Neuroticism was inversely related to tawakkul and positively related to both depression and anxiety, and these relationships were partially mediated by a low degree of tawakkul. Implications of the study and recommendations for future research are discussed.
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