Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36929014›Full record

ArticleArchives of environmental contamination and toxicology2023

On the Novel Process of Pristine Microplastic Bio-fragmentation by Zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Darakhshan Khan, Sharique A Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Plastics in the environment in the context of UV radiation, climate change and the Montreal Protocol: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2023.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Darakhshan KhanPostgraduate Department of Biotechnology, Saifia College of Science, Bhopal, 462001, India.
Sharique A AliPostgraduate Department of Biotechnology, Saifia College of Science, Bhopal, 462001, India. drshariqueali@yahoo.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0378-7385

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics are highly persistent particles that deliberately contaminate our ecosystem. These small-sized particles can pass through filtering systems into the water bodies, affecting various forms of aquatic and terrestrial life. However, little is known about their fragmentation process within the organism's body. In previous studies, commercially available microplastics were used that are rarely found in the environment naturally, hence they cannot mimic the effects on our surroundings. Therefore, using the zebrafish, Danio rerio we have evaluated the process of bio-fragmentation of ingested pristine polyethene microplastics which are widely used in our daily life. We have also examined their faecal pellets through Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Our results show that zebrafish can potentially bio-fragment the pristine microplastic particles into nano-plastic within a short period of 24 h. Additionally, zebrafish cannot recognize the pristine microplastic particles and can ingest them as food. No mortality occurred during the experiment. Thus, we have identified a natural pathway of microplastic bio-fragmentation, introducing an emerging role of zebrafish in biogeochemical cycling and the fate of plastics.

Indexed as

Water Pollutants, ChemicalZebrafishAnimalsEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringMicroplasticsPlasticsMicroplasticsPlasticsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID36929014
PMCPMC10019436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.