Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36928699›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2023

Interstitial photodynamic therapy for newly diagnosed glioblastoma.

Stefanie Quach, Christoph Schwartz, Maximilian Aumiller, Marco Foglar, Michael Schmutzer, Sophie Katzendobler, Mohamed El Fahim, Robert Forbrig, Katja Bochmann, Rupert Egensperger and 4 more

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Investigation of the impact of resveratrol on sublethal-dose ALA-PDT in glioblastoma cells.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Investigation of the impact of D, L-methadone on ALA-PDT in multiple glioblastoma cell lines.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefanie QuachDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Christoph SchwartzDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Maximilian AumillerLaser-Forschungslabor, LIFE Center, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Planegg, Germany.
Marco FoglarLaser-Forschungslabor, LIFE Center, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Planegg, Germany.
Michael SchmutzerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Sophie KatzendoblerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Mohamed El FahimLaser-Forschungslabor, LIFE Center, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Planegg, Germany.
Robert ForbrigDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Katja BochmannMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Rupert EgenspergerCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Ronald SrokaLaser-Forschungslabor, LIFE Center, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Planegg, Germany.
Herbert SteppLaser-Forschungslabor, LIFE Center, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Planegg, Germany.
Adrian RühmLaser-Forschungslabor, LIFE Center, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Planegg, Germany.
Niklas ThonDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. niklas.thon@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEDeutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung · DEMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry · DEParacelsus Medical University · AT

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GRK2274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInnovative, efficient treatments are desperately needed for people with glioblastoma (GBM).

methodsSixteen patients (median age 65.8 years) with newly diagnosed, small-sized, not safely resectable supratentorial GBM underwent interstitial photodynamic therapy (iPDT) as upfront eradicating local therapy followed by standard chemoradiation. 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) induced protoporphyrin IX was used as the photosensitizer. The tumors were irradiated with light at 635 nm wavelength via stereotactically implanted cylindrical diffuser fibers. Outcome after iPDT was retrospectively compared with a positively-selected in-house patient cohort (n = 110) who underwent complete tumor resection followed by chemoradiation.

resultsMedian progression-free survival (PFS) was 16.4 months, and median overall survival (OS) was 28.0 months. Seven patients (43.8%) experienced long-term PFS > 24 months. Median follow-up was 113.9 months for the survivors. Univariate regression revealed MGMT-promoter methylation but not age as a prognostic factor for both OS (p = 0.04 and p = 0.07) and PFS (p = 0.04 and p = 0.67). Permanent iPDT-associated morbidity was seen in one iPDT patient (6.3%). Patients treated with iPDT experienced superior PFS and OS compared to patients who underwent complete tumor removal (p < 0.01 and p = 0.01, respectively). The rate of long-term PFS was higher in iPDT-treated patients (43.8% vs. 8.9%, p < 0.01).

conclusioniPDT is a feasible treatment concept and might be associated with long-term PFS in a subgroup of GBM patients, potentially via induction of so far unknown immunological tumor-controlling processes.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaPhotochemotherapyAgedAminolevulinic AcidDNA Modification MethylasesHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAminolevulinic AcidDNA Modification Methylases5-aminolevulinic acidGlioblastomaInterstitial photodynamic therapyOverall survivalPostoperative morbidityProgression-free survival

Identifiers

PMID36928699
PMCPMC10050060
OpenAlexW4327592986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read43
identifiers read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.