Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36928661›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2023

Excessive transcription-replication conflicts are a vulnerability of BRCA1-mutant cancers.

Parasvi S Patel, Arash Algouneh, Rehna Krishnan, John J Reynolds, Kevin C J Nixon, Jun Hao, Jihoon Lee, Yue Feng, Chehronai Fozil, Mia Stanic and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Parasvi S PatelPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0326-7902
Arash AlgounehPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
Rehna KrishnanPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
John J ReynoldsInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Kevin C J NixonPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
Jun HaoPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
Jihoon LeeDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, OntarioM5S 3G5, Canada.
Yue FengPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
Chehronai FozilPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
Mia StanicDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
Talya YerliciDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, OntarioM5S 1A8, Canada.
Peiran SuPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
Fraser SoaresPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3977-7939
Elisabeth LiedtkePrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
Gil PrivePrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
Gary D BaiderTerrence Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomedical Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0185-8861
Miquel Angel PujanaProgram Against Cancer Therapeutic Resistance (ProCURE), Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona 08908, Catalonia, Spain.
Karim MekhailDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
Housheng Hansen HePrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
Anne HakemPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.
Grant S StewartInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Razqallah HakemPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, OntarioM5G 1L7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5948-7931
University Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Birmingham · GBInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ES

Funding

Cancer Research UK C17183/A23303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRCA1 mutations are associated with increased breast and ovarian cancer risk. BRCA1-mutant tumors are high-grade, recurrent, and often become resistant to standard therapies. Herein, we performed a targeted CRISPR-Cas9 screen and identified MEPCE, a methylphosphate capping enzyme, as a synthetic lethal interactor of BRCA1. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that depletion of MEPCE in a BRCA1-deficient setting led to dysregulated RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) promoter-proximal pausing, R-loop accumulation, and replication stress, contributing to transcription-replication collisions. These collisions compromise genomic integrity resulting in loss of viability of BRCA1-deficient cells. We also extend these findings to another RNAPII-regulating factor, PAF1. This study identifies a new class of synthetic lethal partners of BRCA1 that exploit the RNAPII pausing regulation and highlight the untapped potential of transcription-replication collision-inducing factors as unique potential therapeutic targets for treating cancers associated with BRCA1 mutations.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinDNA ReplicationHereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer SyndromeMutationTranscription, GeneticCell DeathHumansMethyltransferasesPromoter Regions, GeneticR-Loop StructuresRNA Polymerase IITranscription FactorsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanMePCE protein, humanMethyltransferasesPAF1 protein, humanRNA Polymerase IITranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID36928661
PMCPMC10201440
OpenAlexW4327677487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.