Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36928656›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Efficacy and tolerance of second-generation antipsychotics in anorexia nervosa: A systematic scoping review.

Solène Thorey, Corinne Blanchet, Sélim Benjamin Guessoum, Marie Rose Moro, Maude Ludot, Emilie Carretier

Open access · goldFull text readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Antipsychotic drugs for anorexia nervosa.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Article
  12. Olanzapine use for the treatment of adolescents with anorexia nervosa - reflecting on research and clinical practice.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Innovative and Emerging Treatments for Anorexia Nervosa.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Solène ThoreyAPHP, Cochin Hospital, Maison de Solenn, Paris, France.
Corinne BlanchetAPHP, Cochin Hospital, Maison de Solenn, Paris, France.
Sélim Benjamin GuessoumAPHP, Cochin Hospital, Maison de Solenn, Paris, France.
Marie Rose MoroAPHP, Cochin Hospital, Maison de Solenn, Paris, France.
Maude LudotAPHP, Cochin Hospital, Maison de Solenn, Paris, France.
Emilie CarretierAPHP, Cochin Hospital, Maison de Solenn, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9530-5741
Inserm · FRUniversité de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSecond-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are frequently prescribed for the treatment of resistant anorexia nervosa. However, few clinical trials have been conducted so far and no pharmacological treatment has yet been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The aim of this paper is to conduct a systematic scoping review exploring the effectiveness and safety of atypical antipsychotics in anorexia nervosa (AN).

methodWe conducted a systematic scoping review of the effectiveness and tolerability of SGAs in the management of AN. We included articles published from January 1, 2000, through September 12, 2022 from the PubMed and PsycInfo databases and a complementary manual search. We selected articles about adolescents and adults treated for AN by four SGAs (risperidone, quetiapine, aripiprazole or olanzapine). This work complies with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for scoping reviews (PRIMA-ScR) and was registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF) repository.

resultsThis review included 55 articles: 48 assessing the effectiveness of SGAs in AN and 7 focusing only on their tolerability and safety. Olanzapine is the treatment most frequently prescribed and studied with 7 randomized double-blind controlled trials. Other atypical antipsychotics have been evaluated much less often, such as aripiprazole (no randomized trials), quetiapine (two randomized controlled trials), and risperidone (one randomized controlled trial). These treatments are well tolerated with mild and transient adverse effects in this population at particular somatic risk. DISCUSSION: Limitations prevent the studies both from reaching conclusive, reliable, robust, and reproducible results and from concluding whether or not SGAs are effective in anorexia nervosa. Nonetheless, they continue to be regularly prescribed in clinical practice. International guidelines suggest that olanzapine and aripiprazole can be interesting in severe or first-line resistant clinical situations.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaAntipsychotic AgentsAdolescentAdultAripiprazoleBenzodiazepinesHumansOlanzapineQuetiapine FumarateRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisperidoneAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleBenzodiazepinesOlanzapineQuetiapine FumarateRisperidone

Identifiers

PMID36928656
PMCPMC10019643
OpenAlexW4327565260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read80
identifiers read4
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.