Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36928638›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2023

Mortality risk following self-harm in young people: a population cohort study using the Northern Ireland Registry of Self-Harm.

Emma Ross, Dermot O'Reilly, Denise O'Hagan, Aideen Maguire

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Age of onset of self-harm in children and adolescents: a scoping review.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emma RossCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0541-8647
Dermot O'ReillyCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Denise O'HaganPublic Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast, UK.
Aideen MaguireCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/R011400/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-harm is a recognised predictor of suicide and is most common in those aged under 25 years. The aims of this study were to describe the characteristics of young people who present with self-harm; quantify the risk of suicide and other causes of death during follow up, and to identify factors associated with mortality risk.

methodsThe Northern Ireland Registry of Self-Harm (NIRSH) is a national registry capturing complete data on all presentations made to the 12 Emergency Departments (EDs) in Northern Ireland (NI). Data relating to self-harm presentations registered in the NIRSH between 2012 and 2015 were linked to primary care registrations and death records up until 31st December 2018. Logistic regression was employed to examine the factors associated with self-harm. Cox regression was used to estimate mortality risk following self-harm and explore the associated risk factors.

resultsThe cohort consisted of 390,740 individuals aged 10-24 years registered with a General Practitioner (GP) in NI. During follow-up, 4,450 individuals presented with self-harm. Rates of self-harm were highest in females, those aged 20-24 years (OR

conclusionsYoung people who self-harm are at a significantly greater risk of suicide. Almost a quarter of young people who died by suicide in NI had presented to EDs with self-harm, highlighting that the ED may provide a nodal point of intervention among a typically hard to identify and reach population.

Indexed as

Self-Injurious BehaviorSuicideAdolescentCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNorthern IrelandRegistriesRisk Factorsadolescenceepidemiologymental healthSelf-harmsuicide

Identifiers

PMID36928638
PMCPMC10952668

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