Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36928635›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2023

Oligodendrocyte death initiates synchronous remyelination to restore cortical myelin patterns in mice.

Timothy W Chapman, Genaro E Olveda, Xhoela Bame, Elizabeth Pereira, Robert A Hill

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Dying oligodendrocytes persist without mitochondria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Review
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  18. Transient Upregulation of Procaspase-3 during Oligodendrocyte Fate Decisions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy W ChapmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6303-1080
Genaro E OlvedaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-0342
Xhoela BameDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Elizabeth PereiraDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Robert A HillDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. robert.hill@dartmouth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-8712
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Understanding the role of RNA-binding protein mutations in cancerP20GM113132 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MADDEN, DEAN R · 2016 to 2025
$25.9M
Glial Mechanisms Governing the Removal and Repair of Degenerating MyelinR01NS122800 · NINDS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HILL, ROBERT A. · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Uncovering mechanisms of myelin formation and regeneration in the live brainR00NS099469 · NINDS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HILL, ROBERT · 2018 to 2020
$746k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113132NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS099469NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS122800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelin degeneration occurs in neurodegenerative diseases and aging. In these conditions, resident oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) differentiate into oligodendrocytes that carry out myelin repair. To investigate the cellular dynamics underlying these events, we developed a noninflammatory demyelination model that combines intravital two-photon imaging with a single-cell ablation technique called two-photon apoptotic targeted ablation (2Phatal). Oligodendrocyte 2Phatal in both sexes results in a myelin degeneration cascade that triggers rapid forms of synchronous remyelination on defined axons. This remyelination is driven by oligodendrocytes differentiated from a subset of morphologically distinct, highly branched OPCs. Moreover, remyelination efficiency depends on the initial myelin patterns, as well as the age of the organism. In summary, using 2Phatal, we show a form of rapid synchronous remyelination, mediated by a distinct subset of OPCs, capable of restoring the original myelin patterning in adulthood but not aging.

Indexed as

Demyelinating DiseasesRemyelinationAnimalsAxonsFemaleMaleMiceMyelin SheathOligodendroglia

Identifiers

PMID36928635
PMCPMC10208560
OpenAlexW4327568907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.