Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36928634›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2023

Intermediate acoustic-to-semantic representations link behavioral and neural responses to natural sounds.

Bruno L Giordano, Michele Esposito, Giancarlo Valente, Elia Formisano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Discovering Interpretable Semantics from Radio Signals for Contactless Cardiac Monitoring.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  8. Deep Sound Synthesis Matched to Brain Activity Recapitulates Preferential Responses to Speech and Music.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  12. Review
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  15. Selective Attention Shapes Neural Representations of Complex Auditory Scenes: The Roles of Object Identity and Scene Composition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bruno L GiordanoInstitut de Neurosciences de La Timone, UMR 7289, CNRS and Université Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France. bruno.giordano@univ-amu.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-0486
Michele EspositoDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-6520
Giancarlo ValenteDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Elia FormisanoDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. e.formisano@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-2460

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognizing sounds implicates the cerebral transformation of input waveforms into semantic representations. Although past research identified the superior temporal gyrus (STG) as a crucial cortical region, the computational fingerprint of these cerebral transformations remains poorly characterized. Here, we exploit a model comparison framework and contrasted the ability of acoustic, semantic (continuous and categorical) and sound-to-event deep neural network representation models to predict perceived sound dissimilarity and 7 T human auditory cortex functional magnetic resonance imaging responses. We confirm that spectrotemporal modulations predict early auditory cortex (Heschl's gyrus) responses, and that auditory dimensions (for example, loudness, periodicity) predict STG responses and perceived dissimilarity. Sound-to-event deep neural networks predict Heschl's gyrus responses similar to acoustic models but, notably, they outperform all competing models at predicting both STG responses and perceived dissimilarity. Our findings indicate that STG entails intermediate acoustic-to-semantic sound representations that neither acoustic nor semantic models can account for. These representations are compositional in nature and relevant to behavior.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexSemanticsAcousticsAcoustic StimulationAuditory PerceptionBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID36928634
PMCPMC10076214

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.