Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36928589›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2023

Synthetic multiantigen MVA vaccine COH04S1 and variant-specific derivatives protect Syrian hamsters from SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants.

Felix Wussow, Mindy Kha, Taehyun Kim, Minh Ly, Marcal Yll-Pico, Swagata Kar, Mark G Lewis, Flavia Chiuppesi, Don J Diamond

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In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Felix Wussow *Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA. fwussow@coh.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-6734
Mindy KhaDepartment of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Taehyun KimDepartment of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Minh LyDepartment of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Marcal Yll-PicoDepartment of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-3360
Swagata KarBioqual, Rockville, MD, USA.
Mark G LewisBioqual, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7852-0135
Flavia Chiuppesi *Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-5377
Don J DiamondDepartment of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA. ddiamond@coh.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-7083

Funding

Therapeutic Potential of Adaptive NK Cells in Cancer and TransplantationP01CA111412 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FELICES, MARTIN · 2005 to 2025
$38.2M
Transplant for Lymphoma:Therapy-Related LeukemiaP50CA107399 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KWAK, LARRY W · 2004 to 2022
$35.5M
Project 3: Mapping the Evolution of Chronic Transplant Injury in the Context of CMV InfectionU19AI128913 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ELASHOFF, DAVID · 2017 to 2021
$11.2M
CMVPepVax to Protect HCT Recipients from Cytomegalovirus InfectionR01CA181045 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI DIAMOND, DON J · 2014 to 2018
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA111412NCI NIH HHS P50 CA107399NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181045NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI128913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants continue to disrupt COVID-19 vaccine efficacy through multiple immune mechanisms including neutralizing antibody evasion. We developed COH04S1, a synthetic modified vaccinia Ankara vector that co-expresses Wuhan-Hu-1-based spike and nucleocapsid antigens. COH04S1 demonstrated efficacy against ancestral virus and Beta and Delta variants in animal models and was safe and immunogenic in a Phase 1 clinical trial. Here, we report efficacy of COH04S1 and analogous Omicron BA.1- and Beta-specific vaccines to protect Syrian hamsters from Omicron subvariants. Despite eliciting strain-specific antibody responses, all three vaccines protect hamsters from weight loss, lower respiratory tract infection, and lung pathology following challenge with Omicron BA.1 or BA.2.12.1. While the BA.1-specifc vaccine affords consistently improved efficacy compared to COH04S1 to protect against homologous challenge with BA.1, all three vaccines confer similar protection against heterologous challenge with BA.2.12.1. These results demonstrate efficacy of COH04S1 and variant-specific derivatives to confer cross-protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants.

Identifiers

PMID36928589
PMCPMC10018591

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.