Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36928554›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2023

Orthopaedic surgery as seen by artists and by surgeons: science or art?

Philippe Hernigou

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Philippe HernigouUniversity Paris East, Créteil, France. philippe.hernigou@wanadoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8475-279X
Université Paris-Est Créteil · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeArtists, including painters, are interested in capturing the essence of the world around them, including surgery. Therefore, we explored the world of orthopaedic surgery through the eyes of artists. We asked how artists and painters have captured the artistic vision of orthopaedic surgery by describing the operation, tools and techniques used, and the patients and surgeons involved.

methodsThe evolution of medical science and the importance of an orthopaedic surgeon art in society during different centuries were evaluated from ancient civilizations to the modern world. The symbolic representation of orthopaedic surgery and orthopaedic surgeons was analyzed over time, to reflect changes in medical practice and societal attitudes towards orthopaedic surgery.

resultsAncient Egypt is where the first instances of painting a shoulder dislocation reduction were discovered. The first report of organized surgical care is found in Homer's epic poem "Iliad," even if executing surgical operations and artistic representation was undoubtedly done in many ancient civilizations. Orthopaedic surgeons according to the period were represented as gods, saints, monks, heroic figures, military surgeons, and sometimes politics. However, the orthopaedic surgeon was rarely considered an artist by those who are real artists. Paintings often showed orthopedists in action, with blood and tools, emphasizing the gritty reality of the surgical profession, sometimes with some stereotypes (gargantuan figure, gorilla). However, the common thread is the recognition of the skill, knowledge, and dedication required to be a surgeon and the importance of their work in helping people live healthier and more active lives.

conclusionOverall, painters have depicted orthopedic surgeons as skilled professionals who are dedicated to helping their patients achieve better health and mobility. Their depictions have evolved over time, reflecting changes in medical practice and the wider culture. However, the essential message remains the same: orthopaedic surgeons play a vital role in helping people live healthier, more active lives.

Indexed as

Orthopedic ProceduresOrthopedicsOrthopedic SurgeonsSurgeonsHumansArt in orthopaedic surgeryArtists and orthopaedic surgeryOrthopaedic painting

Identifiers

PMID36928554
OpenAlexW4327682160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.