Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36928545›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2023

Mental Health First Aid crisis role-plays between pharmacists and simulated patients with lived experience: a thematic analysis of debrief.

Ricki Ng, Claire L O'Reilly, Jack C Collins, Helena Roennfeldt, Sara S McMillan, Amanda J Wheeler, Sarira El-Den

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Side Effects of Psychotropic Medications Experienced by a Community Sample of People Living With Severe and Persistent Mental Illness.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Trial
  3. Lived Experience Participation in Suicide Prevention Activities in Australia, a Scoping Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ricki NgFaculty of Medicine and Health, Pharmacy and Bank Building A15, The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Science Road, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia. ricki.ng@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-6487
Claire L O'ReillyFaculty of Medicine and Health, Pharmacy and Bank Building A15, The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Science Road, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-8150
Jack C CollinsFaculty of Medicine and Health, Pharmacy and Bank Building A15, The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Science Road, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-5394
Helena RoennfeldtMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Nathan Campus, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-1226
Sara S McMillanMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Nathan Campus, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3427-4467
Amanda J WheelerMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Nathan Campus, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-674X
Sarira El-DenFaculty of Medicine and Health, Pharmacy and Bank Building A15, The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Science Road, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-3351

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHealthcare professionals, including pharmacists, can recognise and assist people experiencing mental health crises. Despite this, little is known about how pharmacists assist and engage with people presenting with signs and symptoms of mental health crises. This study aimed to (i) examine pharmacists' mental health crisis assessment language during simulated patient role-plays (SPRPs) and (ii) explore participants' experiences of participating in SPRPs of Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) scenarios.

methodsFifty-nine MHFA-trained pharmacy staff participated in audio-recorded SPRPs of three crisis scenarios enacted by a mental health consumer educator (MHCE). Post-SPRP, pharmacy staff members (including role-playing and observing participants), engaged in reflective debrief discussions with the facilitator and MHCEs. Debrief discussions were transcribed verbatim and analysed using inductive thematic analysis and suicide assessment language was explored.

resultsThe majority of role-playing pharmacists asked about suicidal ideation using appropriate, direct language (n = 8). Qualitative analyses of debrief discussions yielded four themes: (i) Relationship with the consumer, (ii) Verbal and non-verbal communication, (iii) Challenges with crisis assessment, which included difficulties associated with initiating conversations about suicide and mania, and (iv) Reflective learning.

conclusionWhile pharmacists demonstrated the appropriate suicide assessment language post-MHFA training, pharmacists felt uncomfortable initiating conversations around suicide and lacked confidence during crisis assessments. SPRPs provided pharmacists with opportunities to reflect on and practice MHFA skills in a safe learning environment. Future research exploring how MHFA training and SPRPs impact pharmacists' ability to provide MHFA in real-world settings is warranted.

Indexed as

Education, PharmacySuicideFirst AidHumansMental HealthPharmacistsCrisis interventionFirst aidMental healthPharmacistSimulation trainingSuicide

Identifiers

PMID36928545
PMCPMC10423112

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.