Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36928540›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2024

Impact of Wellness Policy Review, Wellness Council Activity, and Student Health Objectives on Overall School Wellness Climate.

Alicia M Hoke, Chelsea M Keller, Caroline L Grimm, Erik B Lehman, Deepa L Sekhar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Teachers' and Principals' Familiarity with School Wellness Policy: A Health Promoting Schools Assessment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alicia M HokePediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-9061-6738
Chelsea M KellerPublic Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-8703-8727
Caroline L GrimmPediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-5014-629X
Erik B LehmanPublic Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-3642-0632
Deepa L SekharPediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-5784-7216

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
A novel use of web-based software to efficiently triage pre-surgical patients basR44TR000045 · NCATS · MEDSLEUTH, INC. · PI KALAMAS, ALICIA GRUBER · 2012 to 2012
$546k
NCATS NIH HHS R44 TR000045NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR00045NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe whole school, whole community, whole child (WSCC) model suggests wellness councils, ongoing review of wellness policy, and a plan for evaluating set objectives are some of the key features needed to support school wellness infrastructure. This study explored the relationship between implementation of these infrastructure features and overall school wellness environment assessment scores among a sampling of Pennsylvania schools.

methodsThe Healthy Champions program provides Pennsylvania schools an opportunity to self-assess their wellness environments across several school wellness topics. Staff enrolled their school in the program by completing a self-report electronic assessment. Enrollment data from the 2020/2021 program year were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and linear fixed model to identify the impact of varied implementation levels across 3 wellness infrastructure activities. Interactions between these variables and overall assessment score were also analyzed.

resultsOf the 645 Pennsylvania schools enrolled and analyzed, we observed higher mean wellness environment assessment scores (∆ 0.74 95% CI 0.40-1.07; p < 0.001) among schools that reported some frequency of all 3 wellness infrastructure activities, compared to schools that reported no frequency for the activities. IMPLICATIONS: Schools with existing policies and practices related to the 3 wellness infrastructure activities should consider the degree of implementation to best support overall wellness in their school setting. Additional research to explore implementation barriers and supports is needed.

conclusionsAnalyses indicated that overall wellness environment assessment scores are impacted by implementation thresholds for wellness council meeting frequency, revision of wellness policy, and review of student health promotion objectives.

Indexed as

Health PolicyHealth PromotionChildHumansPennsylvaniaSchool Health ServicesSchoolsStudentsschool climateschool health program evaluationschool health program planningsystems analysis and systems change

Identifiers

PMID36928540
PMCPMC10504407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.