Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36928500›Full record

ArticlePain and therapy2023

Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation Improves Postoperative Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Tumor Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jun Wang, Fei-Fei Lu, Miao-Miao Ge, Li-Wen Wang, Gang Wang, Guan-Wen Gong, Xin-Xin Liu, Wen-Zhuo Zhang, Fei-Long Ning, Bao-He Chen and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun Wang *Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6754-5641
Fei-Fei Lu *Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-0127
Miao-Miao GeDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5771-0543
Li-Wen WangNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-4081
Gang WangDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-6373
Guan-Wen GongDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-1709
Xin-Xin LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1092-236X
Wen-Zhuo ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Xuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Xuzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-794X
Fei-Long NingDepartment of General Surgery, Xuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Xuzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8846-3709
Bao-He ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Xuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Xuzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-3728
Yang LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Xuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Xuzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-0079
Hong-Guang QuanDepartment of General Surgery, Xuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Xuzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-630X
Zhi-Wei JiangNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. surgery34@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8631-3854
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Key Subject Project of Jiangsu Province: Surgery of Traditional Chinese Medicine js2251Project of National Clinical Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province, China JD2022SZ18Xuzhou Science and Technology Program KC19023Xuzhou Science and Technology Program KC22181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study was conducted to observe the effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) on the postoperative sleep quality of patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor surgery and to verify the possible mechanism.

methodsEighty-three patients were allocated to the TEAS or Sham group. Patients in the TEAS group received TEAS treatment (disperse-dense waves; frequency, 2/100 Hz) on bilateral Shenmen (HT7), Neiguan (PC6) and Zusanli (ST36) points for 30 min each time, total three times in the perioperative period. In the Sham group, electrodes were placed; however, no current was given. Sleep quality was assessed on the day before surgery (P1) and the first and third days after surgery (D1 and D3) using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS). Postoperative pain was assessed using visual analog scale (VAS) 72 h postoperatively. The incidences of abdominal distension, dizziness, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and pulmonary complications were recorded. Serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and the expression of key factors of oxidative stress and key molecules of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/antioxidant response element (Nrf2/ARE) signal pathway were measured.

resultsTEAS ameliorated sleep quality at D1 and D3 (PSQI P < 0.05, AIS P < 0.05) and decreased postoperative pain as demonstrated by lower VAS scores compared to the Sham group (P < 0.05). The incidences of abdominal distension and PONV were also lower in the TEAS group. Markers of oxidative stress were increased (P < 0.05), and the serum concentration of interleukin-6 (IL-6) was significantly lower in the TEAS group. The key mediators of the Nrf2/ARE pathway were enhanced after TEAS.

conclusionPerioperative TEAS improved postoperative sleep quality, reduced postoperative pain and alleviated postoperative adverse effects in patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal tumor surgery resection. This may be associated with activating Nrf2/ARE signal pathway and decreasing its inflammatory actions.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ( http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx ), ChiCTR2100054971.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal tumorInflammationNRF2Sleep qualityTranscutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation

Identifiers

PMID36928500
PMCPMC10199983
OpenAlexW4327683091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.