ArticleOncology reports2023
Exosomal PD‑L1 promotes the formation of an immunosuppressive microenvironment in gastric diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma.
Article in Oncology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Liquid Biopsy in Hematologic Malignancies: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions.Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Diversified cell origin of Helicobacter pylori eradication-responsive gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphomas.The Journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Overcoming chemotherapy resistance in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using multifunctional nanocarriers: current advances and clinical challenges.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Exosomes liquid biopsy in Lymphoma precision medicine: applications and challenges.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- Exosome-mediated metabolic-immune regulatory axis: mechanisms of gastric cancer progression and resistance and targeting strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Exosome tracking by magnetic resonance imaging.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025Review
- Bone marrow-derived extracellular vesicles from multiple myeloma patients promote adaptive immune dysfunction via HLA-G, PD-1, and PD-L1.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Exosomes and their cargo proteins in diagnosis, process and treatment of gastric cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gastric diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma (GDLBCL) is a common disease with an increasing incidence. However, the regulatory effect of exosomal programmed death‑ligand 1 (PD‑L1) on the immune microenvironment in GDLBCL is unclear. In the present study, the protein expression levels of exosomal PD‑L1 in the supernatants of cultured diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells and the plasma of patients with GDLBCL was assessed using immunoblotting. Exosomes derived from DLBCL cells were cocultured with T lymphocytes or injected into tumor xenograft mice by tail vein injection. The relationship between the protein expression level of exosomal PD‑L1 in the plasma and the clinical characteristics and immune microenvironmental parameters of GDLBCL was evaluated using immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry. High levels of exosomal PD‑L1 were found in the supernatants of cultured DLBCL cells. Exosomes with high levels of PD‑L1 promoted growth of tumors formed by DLBCL cells
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.