Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36927878›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Physiological specialization of Puccinia triticina and genome-wide association mapping provide insights into the genetics of wheat leaf rust resistance in Iran.

Reza Talebi, Mozghan Mahboubi, Amir Mohammad Naji, Rahim Mehrabi

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Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reza TalebiDepartment of Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Sanandaj, Iran. rezatalebi56@gmail.com.
Mozghan MahboubiDepartment of Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Sanandaj, Iran.
Amir Mohammad NajiDepartment of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Rahim MehrabiDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, PO Box 8415683111, Isfahan, Iran. mehrabi@iut.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina Erikss. (Pt) is the most widely distributed and important wheat disease worldwide. The objective of the present study was to determine the frequency of Iranian Pt races, their virulence to key resistance genes and map quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to different Pt races from 185 globally diverse wheat genotypes using a genome-wide association study (GWAS) approach. The virulence pattern of the 33 Pt isolates from various wheat-growing areas of Iran on 55 wheat differentials showed that the FKTPS and FKTTS were relatively frequent pathotypes among the 18 identified races. The weighted average frequency of virulence on the resistance genes Lrb, Lr3bg, Lr14b, Lr16, Lr24, Lr3ka, Lr11 and Lr20 were high (> 90%). However, low virulence on the resistant genes Lr2a, Lr9, Lr19, Lr25, Lr28 and Lr29 indicates that these genes are still effective against the pathogen population in Iran at present. GWAS on a panel of 185 wheat genotypes against 10 Pt races resulted into 62 significant marker-trait associations (MTAs) belonged to 34 quantitative trait loci (QTL) across 16 chromosomes. Among them, 10 QTLs on chromosomes 1A, 1B, 3B, 3D, 4A, 6D, 7A and 7D were identified as potential novel QTLs, of which four QTLs (QLr.iau-3B-2, QLr.iau-7A-2, QLr.iau-7A-3 and QLr.iau-7D-2) are more interesting, as they are associated with resistance to two or more Pt races. The known and novel QTLs associated with different Pt races found here, can be used in future wheat breeding programs to recombine different loci for durable resistance against leaf rust races.

Indexed as

BasidiomycotaGenome-Wide Association StudyDisease ResistanceIranPlant BreedingPlant DiseasesPucciniaTriticum

Identifiers

PMID36927878
PMCPMC10020449

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