Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36927862›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Impact of COVID-19 on emergency department attendance in an Australia hospital: a parallel convergent mixed methods study.

Rebecca Leigh Jessup, C Bramston, A Beauchamp, A Gust, N Cvetanovska, Y Cao, C Haywood, P Conilione, Mark Tacey, Beverley Copnell and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. Priorities for prehabilitation for patients with upper gastrointestinal cancer: a nominal group consensus study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Rebecca Leigh JessupAcademic and Research Collaborative in Health (ARCH), La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia rebecca.jessup@nh.org.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2211-5231
C BramstonAllied Health, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia.
A BeauchampSchool of Rural Health, Monash University, Warrigal, Victoria, Australia.
A GustStaying Well and Hospital Without Walls Program, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia.
N CvetanovskaSchool of Rural Health, Monash University, Warrigal, Victoria, Australia.
Y CaoSchool of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
C HaywoodStaying Well and Hospital Without Walls Program, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia.
P ConilioneStaying Well and Hospital Without Walls Program, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia.
Mark TaceyOffice of Research, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia.
Beverley CopnellSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, LaTrobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4276-5162
H MehdiOffice of Research, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia.
Dialla AlnasralahOffice of Research, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia.
M KirkDepartment of Medicine, Rockhampton Hospital, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
Emilliano ZucchiTranscultural and Language Services, Northern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
D CampbellStaying Well and Hospital Without Walls Program, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia.
A TrezonaTrezona Consulting Group, Brunswick, Victoria, Australia.
T HareguSchool of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Brian OldenburgSchool of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
K StockmanStaying Well and Hospital Without Walls Program, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia.
Adam Ivan SemciwAcademic and Research Collaborative in Health (ARCH), La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way people are accessing healthcare. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of COVID-19 on emergency department (ED) attendance for frequent attenders and to explore potential reasons for changes in attendance.

designThis convergent parallel mixed methods study comprised two parts.

settingAn interrupted time-series analysis evaluated changes in ED presentation rates; interviews investigated reasons for changes for frequent ED users in a culturally and linguistically diverse setting.

participantsA total of 4868 patients were included in the time series. A subgroup of 200 patients were interviewed, mean age 66 years (range 23-99).

resultsInterrupted time-series analysis from 4868 eligible participants showed an instantaneous decrease in weekly ED presentations by 36% (p<0.001), with reduction between 45% and 67% across emergency triage categories. 32% did not know they could leave home to seek care with differences seen in English versus non-English speakers (p<0.001). 35% reported postponing medical care. There was a high fear about the health system becoming overloaded (mean 4.2 (±2) on 6-point scale). Four key themes emerged influencing health-seeking behaviour: fear and/or avoidance of hospital care; use of telehealth for remote assessment; no fear or avoidance of hospital care; not leaving the house for any reason.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated reduced ED use by a vulnerable population of previously frequent attenders. COVID-19 has resulted in some fear and avoidance of hospitals, but has also offered new opportunity for alternative care through telehealth.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalsHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCOVID-19organisation of health servicespublic health

Identifiers

PMID36927862
PMCPMC8718342

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.