Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36927500›Full record

Trial reportGlobal health action2023

Assessing the role of depression in reducing intimate partner violence perpetration among young men living in urban informal settlements using a mediation analysis of the Stepping Stones and Creating Futures intervention.

Victoria Oyekunle, Andrew Gibbs, Andrew Tomita

Full text readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Global health action, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Victoria OyekunleDepartment of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0548-4705
Andrew GibbsDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Andrew TomitaCentre for Rural Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T029803/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStepping Stones and Creating Futures (SS/CF) is a gender transformative and economic empowerment intervention that has effectively reduced the perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV) by young men living in informal settlements in South Africa.

objectiveThis study examines whether depression mediated the association between SS/CF intervention and decreased IPV.

methodData from a two-arm cluster randomised community-based controlled trial that evaluated the effectiveness of SS/CF in lowering IPV were obtained from 674 young men aged 18-30 within urban informal settlements in South Africa. After being randomly assigned to either the experimental arm (SS/CF) or the control arm, the participants were followed up for 24 months. Logistic regression using mediation analysis was conducted to see whether changes in depressive symptoms mediated the association between the intervention and reduced IPV perpetration.

resultsFindings from the mediation analysis indicated that those assigned to the SS/CF experimental group reported lower depression (β = -0.42,

conclusionThese findings suggest that one pathway through which SS/CF decreased IPV was through improvement in mental health (i.e. depression). Future IPV prevention interventions may consider incorporating components that focus on improving mental health as a way of also reducing IPV perpetration in disadvantaged settings.

Indexed as

DepressionIntimate Partner ViolenceGender IdentityHumansMaleMediation AnalysisMental Healthdepressioninformal settlementintimate partner violenceStepping Stones and Creating FuturesYoung men

Identifiers

PMID36927500
PMCPMC10026746

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.