Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36926995›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Sex Disparities in Diagnostic Evaluation and Revascularization in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction-A 15-Year Nationwide Study.

Muddasir Ashraf, M Fuad Jan, Tanvir K Bajwa, Ryan Carnahan, Viviana Zlochiver, Suhail Q Allaqaband

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Sex-specific outcomes in myocardial infarction: a dual-cohort analysis using clinical and real-world data.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Gender-based differences among ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients in Egypt: secondary analysis from the ACCA-EAPCI ESC-STEMI registry.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Muddasir AshrafAurora Cardiovascular and Thoracic Services, Aurora Sinai/Aurora St. Luke's Medical Centers, Advocate Aurora Health University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Milwaukee WI.ORCID 0000-0001-9710-7610
M Fuad JanAurora Cardiovascular and Thoracic Services, Aurora Sinai/Aurora St. Luke's Medical Centers, Advocate Aurora Health University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Milwaukee WI.ORCID 0000-0001-5072-710X
Tanvir K BajwaAurora Cardiovascular and Thoracic Services, Aurora Sinai/Aurora St. Luke's Medical Centers, Advocate Aurora Health University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Milwaukee WI.ORCID 0000-0002-0720-0879
Ryan CarnahanThe University of Iowa College of Public Health Iowa City IA.
Viviana ZlochiverAurora Cardiovascular and Thoracic Services, Aurora Sinai/Aurora St. Luke's Medical Centers, Advocate Aurora Health University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Milwaukee WI.ORCID 0000-0003-4126-6369
Suhail Q AllaqabandAurora Cardiovascular and Thoracic Services, Aurora Sinai/Aurora St. Luke's Medical Centers, Advocate Aurora Health University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Milwaukee WI.ORCID 0000-0002-6067-0212
Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Although sex disparities in the diagnostic evaluation and revascularization of patients with acute myocardial infarction are well documented, no study has evaluated longitudinal trends in these disparities. Methods and Results Using the National Inpatient Sample from 2005 to 2019, 9 259 932 patients with acute myocardial infarction were identified. We divided 15 years into five 3-year periods. The primary objective was to evaluate sex-based trends in the use of diagnostic angiography, percutaneous coronary intervention, and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) among patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction and ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) over 15 years. The secondary objective was to evaluate sex disparities in mortality, length of stay, and cost. For non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction, we saw a small reduction in sex disparity in the use of all diagnostic angiography in period 5 versus period 1 (4% versus 5.3%;

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAcute DiseaseCoronary Artery BypassFemaleHumansMaleNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionRisk FactorsSex FactorsST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCABGcoronary artery bypass graftdisparitiesPCIpercutaneous coronary interventionsextrends

Identifiers

PMID36926995
PMCPMC10111558
OpenAlexW4327544578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.