Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36926876›Full record

ArticleACS infectious diseases2023

Soft QPCs: Biscationic Quaternary Phosphonium Compounds as Soft Antimicrobial Agents.

Samantha R Brayton, Zachary E A Toles, Christian A Sanchez, Marina E Michaud, Laura M Thierer, Taylor M Keller, Caitlin J Risener, Cassandra L Quave, William M Wuest, Kevin P C Minbiole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Highly Effective Biocides againstACS infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Samantha R BraytonDepartment of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States.
Zachary E A TolesDepartment of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States.
Christian A SanchezDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Marina E MichaudDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Laura M ThiererDepartment of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8987-8033
Taylor M KellerDepartment of Chemistry Crystallography Facility, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Caitlin J RisenerMolecular and Systems Pharmacology Program, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Cassandra L QuaveDepartment of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9615-7886
William M WuestDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Kevin P C MinbioleDepartment of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4263-9833

Funding

Graduate Training in the Pharmacological StudiesT32GM008602 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, RANDY A. · 1996 to 2021
$5.1M
Natural Product-Inspired Approaches Toward The Development Of Antivirulence And Species-Specific InhibitorsR35GM119426 · NIGMS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI William M Wuest · 2016 to 2026
$4.8M
Exploring the Potential of Natural Products to Combat COVID-19F31AT011988 · NCCIH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RISENER, CAITLIN JAIME · 2022 to 2023
$82k
NCCIH NIH HHS F31 AT011988NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119426NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) serve as a first line of defense against infectious pathogens. As resistance to QACs emerges in the environment, the development of next-generation disinfectants is of utmost priority for human health. Balancing antibacterial potency with environmental considerations is required to effectively counter the development of bacterial resistance. To address this challenge, a series of 14 novel biscationic quaternary phosphonium compounds (bisQPCs) have been prepared as amphiphilic disinfectants through straightforward, high-yielding alkylation reactions. These compounds feature decomposable or "soft" amide moieties in their side chains, anticipated to promote decomposition under environmental conditions. Strong bioactivity against a panel of seven bacterial pathogens was observed, highlighted by single-digit micromolar activity for compounds P6P-12A,12A and P3P-12A,12A. Hydrolysis experiments in pure water and in buffers of varying pH revealed surprising decomposition of the soft QPCs under basic conditions at the phosphonium center, leading to inactive phosphine oxide products; QPC stability (>24 h) was maintained in neutral solutions. The results of this work unveil soft QPCs as a potent and environmentally conscious new class of bisQPC disinfectants.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsDisinfectantsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaHumansQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsDisinfectantsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsamphiphilesdisinfectantsphosphorusQPCssoft disinfectants

Identifiers

PMID36926876
PMCPMC10111419

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.