Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36926721›Full record

ArticleNeural regeneration research2023

Age-related hearing loss accelerates the decline in fast speech comprehension and the decompensation of cortical network connections.

He-Mei Huang, Gui-Sheng Chen, Zhong-Yi Liu, Qing-Lin Meng, Jia-Hong Li, Han-Wen Dong, Yu-Chen Chen, Fei Zhao, Xiao-Wu Tang, Jin-Liang Gao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural regeneration research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. [Analyzing the factors influencing speech recognition ability in patients with age-related hearing loss].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

He-Mei HuangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital; Institute of Hearing and Speech-Language Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Gui-Sheng ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital; Institute of Hearing and Speech-Language Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen-Shanwei Central Hospital, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shanwei, Guangdong Province, China.
Zhong-Yi LiuDepartment of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Qing-Lin MengAcoustics Lab of School of Physics and Optoelectronics and State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jia-Hong LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital; Institute of Hearing and Speech-Language Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Han-Wen DongDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital; Institute of Hearing and Speech-Language Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Yu-Chen ChenDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Fei ZhaoDepartment of Speech and Language Therapy and Hearing Science, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Xiao-Wu TangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital; Institute of Hearing and Speech-Language Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jin-Liang GaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Baoan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Xi-Ming ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Baoan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Yue-Xin CaiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital; Institute of Hearing and Speech-Language Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen-Shanwei Central Hospital, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shanwei, Guangdong Province, China.
Yi-Qing ZhengDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital; Institute of Hearing and Speech-Language Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou; Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen-Shanwei Central Hospital, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shanwei, Guangdong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with age-related hearing loss face hearing difficulties in daily life. The causes of age-related hearing loss are complex and include changes in peripheral hearing, central processing, and cognitive-related abilities. Furthermore, the factors by which aging relates to hearing loss via changes in auditory processing ability are still unclear. In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated 27 older adults (over 60 years old) with age-related hearing loss, 21 older adults (over 60 years old) with normal hearing, and 30 younger subjects (18-30 years old) with normal hearing. We used the outcome of the upper-threshold test, including the time-compressed threshold and the speech recognition threshold in noisy conditions, as a behavioral indicator of auditory processing ability. We also used electroencephalography to identify presbycusis-related abnormalities in the brain while the participants were in a spontaneous resting state. The time-compressed threshold and speech recognition threshold data indicated significant differences among the groups. In patients with age-related hearing loss, information masking (babble noise) had a greater effect than energy masking (speech-shaped noise) on processing difficulties. In terms of resting-state electroencephalography signals, we observed enhanced frontal lobe (Brodmann's area, BA11) activation in the older adults with normal hearing compared with the younger participants with normal hearing, and greater activation in the parietal (BA7) and occipital (BA19) lobes in the individuals with age-related hearing loss compared with the younger adults. Our functional connection analysis suggested that compared with younger people, the older adults with normal hearing exhibited enhanced connections among networks, including the default mode network, sensorimotor network, cingulo-opercular network, occipital network, and frontoparietal network. These results suggest that both normal aging and the development of age-related hearing loss have a negative effect on advanced auditory processing capabilities and that hearing loss accelerates the decline in speech comprehension, especially in speech competition situations. Older adults with normal hearing may have increased compensatory attentional resource recruitment represented by the top-down active listening mechanism, while those with age-related hearing loss exhibit decompensation of network connections involving multisensory integration.

Indexed as

age-related hearing lossagingelectroencephalographyfast-speech comprehensionfunctional brain networkfunctional connectivityresting-statesLORETAsource analysisspeech reception threshold

Identifiers

PMID36926721
PMCPMC10233765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.