ArticleNeural regeneration research2023
Neuroprotective effects of meloxicam on transient brain ischemia in rats: the two faces of anti-inflammatory treatments.
Article in Neural regeneration research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Critical ischemia duration thresholds in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model: Implications for drug screening.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Early and Delayed Meloxicam Treatment Against Regulated Cell Death Pathways and ERK1/2 Phosphorylation in a Rat Model of Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Apitherapy in Post-Ischemic Brain Neurodegeneration of Alzheimer's Disease Proteinopathy: Focus on Honey and Its Flavonoids and Phenolic Acids.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Meloxicam Targets COX-2/NOX1/NOX4/Nrf2 Axis to Ameliorate the Depression-like Neuropathology Induced by Chronic Restraint Stress in Rats.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
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Abstract
The inflammatory response plays an important role in neuroprotection and regeneration after ischemic insult. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs has been a matter of debate as to whether they have beneficial or detrimental effects. In this context, the effects of the anti-inflammatory agent meloxicam have been scarcely documented after stroke, but its ability to inhibit both cyclooxygenase isoforms (1 and 2) could be a promising strategy to modulate post-ischemic inflammation. This study analyzed the effect of meloxicam in a transient focal cerebral ischemia model in rats, measuring its neuroprotective effect after 48 hours and 7 days of reperfusion and the effects of the treatment on the glial scar and regenerative events such as the generation of new progenitors in the subventricular zone and axonal sprouting at the edge of the damaged area. We show that meloxicam's neuroprotective effects remained after 7 days of reperfusion even if its administration was restricted to the two first days after ischemia. Moreover, meloxicam treatment modulated glial scar reactivity, which matched with an increase in axonal sprouting. However, this treatment decreased the formation of neuronal progenitor cells. This study discusses the dual role of anti-inflammatory treatments after stroke and encourages the careful analysis of both the neuroprotective and the regenerative effects in preclinical studies.
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