Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36926245›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2023

Racial and gender-based disparities and trends in common psychiatric conditions in liver cirrhosis hospitalizations: A ten-year United States study.

Pratik Patel, Hassam Ali, Faisal Inayat, Rahul Pamarthy, Alexa Giammarino, Fariha Ilyas, Lucia Angela Smith-Martinez, Sanjaya K Satapathy

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in World journal of hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pratik PatelDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mather Hospital and Hofstra University Zucker School of Medicine, Port Jefferson, NY 11777, United States.
Hassam AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States. alih20@ecu.edu.
Faisal InayatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore 54550, Punjab, Pakistan.
Rahul PamarthyDepartment of Internal Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States.
Alexa GiammarinoDepartment of Internal Medicine, North Shore University Hospital and Hofstra University Zucker School of Medicine, Port Jefferson, NY 11777, United States.
Fariha IlyasDepartment of Internal Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States.
Lucia Angela Smith-MartinezDepartment of Psychiatry, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States.
Sanjaya K SatapathyDepartment of Hepatology, North Shore University Hospital and Hofstra University Zucker School of Medicine, Manhasset, NY 11030, United States.
East Carolina University · USJohn T. Mather Memorial Hospital · USAllama Iqbal Medical College · PKNorth Shore University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic liver disease is associated with various neuropsychiatric conditions. There are currently no large studies assessing and comparing the prevalence of psychiatric illnesses based on patient profiles and the etiology of cirrhosis.

aimTo examine the trends of hospitalizations among psychiatric conditions in cirrhosis.

methodsWe used the National Inpatient Sample database 2016-2019 for the primary diagnosis of liver cirrhosis. The outcomes included the prevalence, trends, and associations of psychiatric diagnoses in these hospitalizations. Chi-square for categorical variables and the Wilcoxon rank test for continuous variables were utilized.

resultsThe prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in liver cirrhosis hospitalizations increased from 0.17% in 2009 to 0.92% in 2019 (

conclusionThe prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in liver cirrhosis hospitalizations has increased over the last decade. Females had a higher association with psychiatric disorders compared to males. Blacks, Hispanics, and Asian/Native Americans had lower associations with psychiatric comorbidities compared to the white race.

Indexed as

Liver cirrhosis hospitalizationsPsychiatric conditionsRacial and gender disparities

Identifiers

PMID36926245
PMCPMC10011900
OpenAlexW4321849119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.