Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36926094›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in network physiology2022

Global and non-Global slow oscillations differentiate in their depth profiles.

Sang-Cheol Seok, Elizabeth McDevitt, Sara C Mednick, Paola Malerba

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in network physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Cheol SeokBattelle Center for Mathematical Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Elizabeth McDevittPrinceton University, Princeton, NJ, United States.
Sara C MednickDepartment of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Paola MalerbaBattelle Center for Mathematical Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Battelle · USPrinceton University · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

The Pharmacological Enhancement of Sleep for Memory ImprovementR01AG046646 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI MEDNICK, SARA CAROLE · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep slow oscillations (SOs, 0.5-1.5 Hz) are thought to organize activity across cortical and subcortical structures, leading to selective synaptic changes that mediate consolidation of recent memories. Currently, the specific mechanism that allows for this selectively coherent activation across brain regions is not understood. Our previous research has shown that SOs can be classified on the scalp as Global, Local or Frontal, where Global SOs are found in most electrodes within a short time delay and gate long-range information flow during NREM sleep. The functional significance of space-time profiles of SOs hinges on testing if these differential SOs scalp profiles are mirrored by differential depth structure of SOs in the brain. In this study, we built an analytical framework to allow for the characterization of SO depth profiles in space-time across cortical and sub-cortical regions. To test if the two SO types could be differentiated in their cortical-subcortical activity, we trained 30 machine learning classification algorithms to distinguish Global and non-Global SOs within each individual, and repeated this analysis for light (Stage 2, S2) and deep (slow wave sleep, SWS) NREM stages separately. Multiple algorithms reached high performance across all participants, in particular algorithms based on k-nearest neighbors classification principles. Univariate feature ranking and selection showed that the most differentiating features for Global vs. non-Global SOs appeared around the trough of the SO, and in regions including cortex, thalamus, caudate nucleus, and brainstem. Results also indicated that differentiation during S2 required an extended network of current from cortical-subcortical regions, including all regions found in SWS and other basal ganglia regions, and amygdala and hippocampus, suggesting a potential functional differentiation in the role of Global SOs in S2 vs. SWS. We interpret our results as supporting the potential functional difference of Global and non-Global SOs in sleep dynamics.

Indexed as

machine learningsleepsleep EEGslow oscillationsspace-time

Identifiers

PMID36926094
PMCPMC10013040
OpenAlexW4307127989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read2
measurements read11
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.