Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36925899›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2022

Moral Injury Among Frontline Long-Term Care Staff and Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Kristin A Reynolds, Lily Pankratz, Barbie Jain, Bronwen Grocott, Lynette Bonin, Gillian King, Jordana L Sommer, Renée El-Gabalawy, Ryan J Giuliano, Maia Kredentser and 2 more

Open access · diamondFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristin A ReynoldsDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Lily PankratzDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Barbie JainDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Bronwen GrocottDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Lynette BoninDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Gillian KingPerley Health, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jordana L SommerDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Renée El-GabalawyDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Ryan J GiulianoDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Maia KredentserDepartment of Clinical Health Psychology, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Natalie MotaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Leslie E RoosDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
University of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A growing body of research highlights the experiences of moral injury among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moral injury (i.e., participating in or witnessing acts that violate one's central moral values), is associated with a host of psychological sequelae and corresponding negative psychosocial impacts. There is a lack of research examining the experiences of moral injury among those working in long-term care settings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the drastic impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on long-term care facilities in Canada, it is important to understand the experiences of moral injury among those working in long-term care settings to inform the development of effective prevention and intervention strategies. Objectives & Method: The objectives of this study were to understand the experiences and impact of moral injury among Canadian frontline long-term care workers (staff and management) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants ( Findings: The core category of our qualitative grounded theory model of moral injury in long-term care exemplified four shared types of morally injurious experiences, paired with cognitive, affective, and physiological symptom domains. Seven associated main themes emerged, contributing to the experiences and impact of moral injury in long-term care: 1) Beliefs about older adults and long-term care; 2) Interpretation of morally injurious experiences; 3) Management of morally injurious experiences; 4) Long-term care pandemic impacts; 5) Personal pandemic impacts; 6) Structural impacts in long-term care; and 7) Mental health needs and supports. Clinical assessments demonstrated anxiety disorders ( Conclusions: This is the first Canadian study to examine the experiences and impact of moral injury in long-term care during the COVID-19 pandemic using qualitative and clinical diagnostic methodologies. Implications and insights for screening and intervention are offered.

Indexed as

Canadaclinical symptomsCOVID-19grounded theory analysislong-term caremoral injuryqualitative

Identifiers

PMID36925899
PMCPMC10012813
OpenAlexW4280529619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read18
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.