ArticleHealth science reports2023
Spectrum of congenital heart disease in Nepal from 2002-2022: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence of congenital heart disease in school-aged children and its association with socioeconomic and health service capacity factors: a comparative study of Nepal and China.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Delayed Diagnosis of Tricuspid Atresia: A Case Report.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2025Article
- Lutembacher syndrome presenting as heart failure in an old female from rural Nepal: a case report.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Article
- Congenital Heart Disease among Children Undergoing Echocardiography in the Department of Paediatrics of Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2024Article
- Spectrum of congenital heart disease in Nepal from 2002-2022: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Health science reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Congenital heart diseases are recognized as public health concerns worldwide and Nepal is no exception. This study aims to study congenital heart disease in Nepal on grounds of burden, commonest type, common presentations, and associated noncardiac anomalies so that its spectrum can be known for prompt diagnosis and adoption of screening protocols. Methods: Relevant articles were searched in electronic databases using appropriate search terms and Boolean operators. Data were extracted in Excel and analyzed in Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software. The proportion was used as an effect measure and a fixed or random-effect model was used as per the heterogeneity. Forest plots were used to give visual feedback. Results: A total of nine studies were included in the qualitative and quantitative synthesis after a rigorous screening of imported studies. The prevalence of congenital heart disease was 0.7% (Proportion: 0.007; CI: 0.001-0.035; I Conclusions: The prevalence of congenital heart disease in Nepal was 0.7% and the frequency of male patients was higher. The atrial septal defect was the commonest on the whole, while, Tetralogy of Fallot was the commonest among cyanotic variety. Respiratory tract infection was frequently seen at presentation and the most commonly associated noncardiac anomaly was the cleft palate.
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