Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36925679›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2023

Translation of ionic liquids to be enteric nanoparticles for facilitating oral absorption of cyclosporine A.

Kaiheng Liu, Wenjuan Liu, Zirong Dong, Luyu Zhang, Qiuyu Li, Renjie Zhang, Haisheng He, Yi Lu, Wei Wu, Jianping Qi

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaiheng LiuKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai China.
Wenjuan LiuKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai China.
Zirong DongKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai China.
Luyu ZhangKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai China.
Qiuyu LiKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai China.
Renjie ZhangKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai China.
Haisheng HeKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai China.
Yi LuKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai China.
Wei WuKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai China.
Jianping QiKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-1426
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionic liquids (ILs) attract more and more interests in improving drug transport across membrane, including transdermal, nasal, and oral delivery. However, some drawbacks of ILs impede the application in oral drug delivery, such as rapid precipitation of poorly soluble drugs in stomach. This study aimed to employ enteric mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) to load ILs to overcome the shortcomings faced in oral administration. The choline sorbate ILs (SCILs) were synthesized by choline bicarbonate and sorbic acid and then adsorbed in mesopores of MSNs after dissolving cyclosporin A (CyA). MSNs loading SCILs and CyA were coated by Eudragit® L100 to form enteric nanoparticles. The in vitro release study showed that the CyA and SCILs released only 10% for 2 h in simulated gastric fluids but more than 90% in simulated intestinal fluid. In addition, SCILs and CyA were able to release from MSNs synchronously. After oral administration, enteric MSNs loading SCILs were capable of improving oral absorption of CyA significantly and the oral bioavailability of CyA was similar with that of oral Neoral®. In addition, the oral absorption of enteric MSNs was higher than that of nonenteric MSNs, which showed that enteric coating was necessary to ILs in oral delivery. These findings revealed great potential of translation of ILs to be enteric nanoparticles for facilitating oral absorption of CyA. It is predictable this delivery system is promising to be a platform for delivering poorly water-soluble drugs and even biologics orally.

Indexed as

cyclosporine Aentericionic liquidsmesoporous silica nanoparticlesoral

Identifiers

PMID36925679
PMCPMC10013816
OpenAlexW4294719382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read64
identifiers read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.