Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36925546›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Efficacy and safety of prophylactic use of benzhexol after risperidone treatment.

Kai Zhang, Shipan Miao, Yitan Yao, Yating Yang, Shengya Shi, Bei Luo, Mengdie Li, Ling Zhang, Huanzhong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, China.
Shipan MiaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, China.
Yitan YaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, China.
Yating YangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, China.
Shengya ShiDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, China.
Bei LuoDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, China.
Mengdie LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, China.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, China.
Huanzhong LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, China.
Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To test the effect of prophylactic use of benzhexol in schizophrenia patients after risperidone treatment. Sixty-nine drug naïve schizophrenia patients were recruited. All patients were administered risperidone. Patients in the benzhexol group were given a benzhexol tablet of 2 mg bid daily. The controls received a placebo tablet of 2 mg bid daily. The primary outcome measured using the Extrapyramidal Symptoms Rating Scale (ESRS). The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) measured secondary outcome. There were significant time and group effects on the ESRS scores of the two groups. The post hoc analysis yielded significant differences at 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks between the two groups. There was a significant time effect on the PANSS scores of the two groups. No significant group and interaction effects on the PANSS scores of the two groups. There was a significant time effect on the BPRS scores of the two groups. No serious adverse events were found in this study. Prophylactic use of benzhexol reduced extrapyramidal symptom in schizophrenia patients after risperidone treatment and did not affect the antipsychotic action of risperidone.

Indexed as

Benzhexolextrapyramidal symptomprophylactic userisperidoneschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36925546
PMCPMC10010996
OpenAlexW4323670353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.