Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36924907›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2023

The exciting potential for ChatGPT in obstetrics and gynecology.

Amos Grünebaum, Joseph Chervenak, Susan L Pollet, Adi Katz, Frank A Chervenak

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 87 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06481436 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Use of Artificial Intelligence by Patients for Understanding of Diagnosis of Urogynecologic Conditions and Its Role in Treatment Decisions

TypeinterventionalSponsorHartford HospitalRan2024 to 2025Enrolled125ConditionsUterovaginal Prolapse, Urinary Incontinence, Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsArmsUse of ChatGPT
NCT07345143 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Artificial Intelligence in Education and Monitoring Women With Gestational Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorJOSE FERNANDO VILELA-MARTINRan2024 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsGestational Diabetes, Macrosomia, FetalArmsmonitoring model for women with gestacional diabetes using pharmacological therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. ChatGPT assisted generation of systematic review ideas in urooncology.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2026
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  20. Is there any room for ChatGPT AI bot in speech-language pathology?European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amos GrünebaumDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY. Electronic address: agrunebaum@northwell.edu.
Joseph ChervenakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Hospital, Bronx, NY.
Susan L PolletDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY.
Adi KatzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY.
Frank A ChervenakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural language processing-the branch of artificial intelligence concerned with the interaction between computers and human language-has advanced markedly in recent years with the introduction of sophisticated deep-learning models. Improved performance in natural language processing tasks, such as text and speech processing, have fueled impressive demonstrations of these models' capabilities. Perhaps no demonstration has been more impactful to date than the introduction of the publicly available online chatbot ChatGPT in November 2022 by OpenAI, which is based on a natural language processing model known as a Generative Pretrained Transformer. Through a series of questions posed by the authors about obstetrics and gynecology to ChatGPT as prompts, we evaluated the model's ability to handle clinical-related queries. Its answers demonstrated that in its current form, ChatGPT can be valuable for users who want preliminary information about virtually any topic in the field. Because its educational role is still being defined, we must recognize its limitations. Although answers were generally eloquent, informed, and lacked a significant degree of mistakes or misinformation, we also observed evidence of its weaknesses. A significant drawback is that the data on which the model has been trained are apparently not readily updated. The specific model that was assessed here, seems to not reliably (if at all) source data from after 2021. Users of ChatGPT who expect data to be more up to date need to be aware of this drawback. An inability to cite sources or to truly understand what the user is asking suggests that it has the capability to mislead. Responsible use of models like ChatGPT will be important for ensuring that they work to help but not harm users seeking information on obstetrics and gynecology.

Indexed as

GynecologyObstetricsArtificial IntelligenceAwarenessEducational StatusFemaleHumansPregnancyartificial intelligencecesarean deliverychatbotsChatGPTethicsgynecologyhome birthinformed consentmaternal-fetal medicineobstetricsoncologypreeclampsiaprematuritypreterm birthprogesteronereproductive medicineshort cervixvaginal progesterone

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.