Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36924804›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2023

Sociodemographic Differences in E-Cigarette Uptake and Perceptions of Harm.

Alyssa F Harlow, Wubin Xie, Aboli R Goghari, Dielle J Lundberg, Rafeya V Raquib, Jonathan B Berlowitz, Andrew C Stokes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Using Pod Based e-Cigarettes and Nicotine Pouches to Reduce Harm for Adults With Low Socioeconomic Status Who Smoke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alyssa F HarlowDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: afharlow@usc.edu.
Wubin XieDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Aboli R GoghariDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Dielle J LundbergDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Rafeya V RaquibDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jonathan B BerlowitzDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Andrew C StokesDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Jennifer Beth Unger · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GENETIC VARIANTS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND PR INTERVALR01HL092577 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
Research Training and Education Core (Core D) P50HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI, ROBERTSON, ROSE MARIE · 2013 to 2017
$20.1M
ConProject-006U54HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI, ROBERTSON, ROSE MARIE · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Novel Methods for Evaluating the Association of Electronic Cigarette Use with Cardiovascular HealthK01HL154130 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI STOKES, ANDREW · 2020 to 2024
$904k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013853NCI NIH HHS U54 CA180905NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL154130NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL120163NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092577NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL120163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to evaluate socioeconomic and racial/ethnic differences in e-cigarette uptake and harm perceptions about e-cigarettes among adults who smoke cigarettes in the U.S.

methodsFive waves of the U.S. Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (2013-2019) were used to assess transitions from exclusive cigarette smoking to (1) exclusive e-cigarette use, (2) dual use, and (3) nonuse of either product (N=7,172). Analyses (conducted in 2022) estimated differences in transitions and e-cigarette harm perceptions by race/ethnicity, income, and education.

resultsHispanic (OR=0.32; 95% CI=0.18, 0.54) and Black (OR=0.38; 95% CI=0.22, 0.65) adults were less likely than White adults to transition from exclusive cigarette to exclusive e-cigarette use after 1 year. Adults with a bachelor's degree (versus those with less than high school) (OR=2.57; 95% CI=1.49, 4.45) and adults making ≥$100,000/year (versus those making <$10,000) (OR=3.61; 95% CI=2.10, 6.22) were more likely to transition from exclusive cigarette to exclusive e-cigarette use. Hispanic and Black adults and those with lower income and education were more likely to perceive e-cigarettes as equally or more harmful than cigarettes, which in turn was associated with lower odds of transitioning from exclusive cigarette smoking to exclusive e-cigarette use (OR=0.62; 95% CI=0.47, 0.81).

conclusionsAdults who were Hispanic, were Black, and/or had lower SES were less likely to use e-cigarettes to quit cigarettes. Findings provide preliminary evidence that differences in harm perceptions may contribute to disparities in e-cigarette transitions.

Indexed as

Cigarette SmokingElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsAdultBlack or African AmericanEthnicityHispanic or LatinoHumansUnited StatesWhite

Identifiers

PMID36924804
PMCPMC10440280

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.