Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36924757›Full record

ArticleEpidemics2023

Accounting for historical injustices in mathematical models of infectious disease transmission: An analytic overview.

Nadia N Abuelezam, Isaacson Michel, Brandon Dl Marshall, Sandro Galea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nadia N AbuelezamBoston College, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA. Electronic address: nadia.abuelezam@bc.edu.
Isaacson MichelBoston College, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA. Electronic address: michelia@bc.edu.
Brandon Dl MarshallDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Electronic address: brandon_marshall@brown.edu.
Sandro GaleaBoston University, School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: sgalea@bu.edu.

Funding

Advancing Methods in Infectious Diseases Models: Incorporating Structural CausesR35GM142863 · NIGMS · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI ABUELEZAM, NADIA NATASHA · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differences in infectious disease risk, acquisition, and severity arise from intersectional systems of oppression and resulting historical injustices that shape individual behavior and circumstance. We define historical injustices as distinct events and policies that arise out of intersectional systems of oppression. We view historical injustices as a medium through which structural forces affect health both directly and indirectly, and are thus important to study in the context of infectious disease disparities. In this critical analysis we aim to highlight the importance of incorporating historical injustices into mathematical models of infectious disease transmission and provide context on the methodologies to do so. We offer two illustrations of elements of model building (i.e., parameterization, validation and calibration) that can allow for a better understanding of health disparities in infectious disease outcomes. Mathematical models that do not recognize the historical forces that underlie infectious disease dynamics inevitably lead to the individualization of our focus and the recommendation of untenable individual-behavioral prescriptions to address the burden of infectious disease.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesHumansModels, TheoreticalEquity and justiceHealth disparitiesInfectious disease dynamicsMathematical modeling

Identifiers

PMID36924757
PMCPMC10330874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.