Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36924119›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2023

Dynamic assessment of serum chromogranin A and treatment response with abiraterone acetate in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Akeem R Lewis, Brian A Costello, Fernando Quevedo, Lance C Pagliaro, Cristobal Sanhueza, Richard M Weinshilboum, Krishna R Kalari, Liewei Wang, Manish Kohli, Winston Tan and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Akeem R LewisDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7347-1861
Brian A CostelloDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Fernando QuevedoDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Lance C PagliaroDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Cristobal SanhuezaDepartment of Oncology, Clínica Santa María, Santiago, Chile.
Richard M WeinshilboumDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Krishna R KalariDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Liewei WangDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Manish KohliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Division of Oncology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Winston TanDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Karthik V GiridharDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USClinica Santa Maria · CLJacksonville College · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Pharmacogenetics of Phase II Drug Metabolizing EnzymesU19GM061388 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 2010 to 2014
$15.8M
INHERITED VARIATIONS IN DRUG-METABOLIZING ENZYMESR01GM028157 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 1985 to 2019
$6.9M
Investigate the role of TPD52-AMPK pathway in tumorigenesis and cancer therapyR01CA196648 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WANG, LIEWEI · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196648NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM028157NIGMS NIH HHS U19 GM061388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveElevated serum chromogranin A (CGA) is associated with intrinsic or treatment-related neuroendocrine differentiation (NED) in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Fluctuations in serum CGA during treatment of mCRPC have had conflicting results. We analyzed the impact of (i) rising serum CGA and (ii) baseline CGA/PSA ratio during treatment to identify associations with abiraterone acetate (AA) therapy.

methodsBetween June 2013 and August 2015, 92 men with mCRPC were enrolled in a prospective trial with uniform serum CGA processing performed before initiating abiraterone acetate/prednisone (AA/P) and serially after 12 weeks of AA/P treatments. Serum CGA was measured using a homogenous automated immunofluorescent assay. Patients receiving proton pump inhibitors or with abnormal renal function were excluded due to possible false elevations of serum CGA (n = 21 excluded), therefore 71 patients were analyzed. All patients underwent a composite response assessment at 12-weeks. Kaplan-Meier estimates and Cox Regression models were used to calculate the association with time-to-treatment failure analyses and overall survival.

resultsAn increase in chromogranin was associated with a lower risk of treatment failure (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.52, p = 0.0181). The median CGA/PSA ratio was 7.8 (2.6-16.0) and an elevated pretreatment CGA/PSA ratio above the median was associated with a lower risk of treatment failure (HR: 0.54 p value = 0.0185). An increase in CGA was not found to be associated with OS (HR: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.42-1.21, p = 0.207). An elevated baseline CGA/PSA ratio was not associated with OS (HR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.37-1.03, p = 0.062). An increase in PSA after 12 weeks of treatment was associated with an increased risk of treatment failure (HR: 4.14, CI: 2.21-7.73, p = < 0.0001) and worse OS (HR: 2.93, CI: 1.57-4.45, p = < 0.0001).

conclusionsWe show that an increasing chromogranin on AA/P and an elevated baseline CGA/PSA in patients with mCRPC were associated with a favorable response to AA/P with no changes in survival. There may be limited clinical utility in serum CGA testing to evaluate for lethal NED as AA/P did not induce lethal NED in this cohort. This highlights that not all patients with an increasing CGA have a worse OS.

Indexed as

Abiraterone AcetateProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChromogranin AChromograninsHumansMaleProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAbiraterone AcetateCHGA protein, humanChromogranin AChromograninsProstate-Specific Antigenabiraterone acetatecastrate resistantchromograninprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID36924119
PMCPMC11537207
OpenAlexW4327620374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.