Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36923966›Full record

ArticleClimate risk management2022

Economic, social and demographic impacts of drought on treatment adherence among people living with HIV in rural South Africa: A qualitative analysis.

Kingsley Orievulu, Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson, Nothando Ngwenya, Sthembile Ngema, Hayley McGregor, Oluwafemi Adeagbo, Mark J Siedner, Willem Hanekom, Dominic Kniveton, Janet Seeley and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Climate risk management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Kingsley OrievuluAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Sonja Ayeb-KarlssonDepartment of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Nothando NgwenyaAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Sthembile NgemaAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Hayley McGregorInstitute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, UK.
Oluwafemi AdeagboAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Mark J SiednerAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Willem HanekomAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Dominic KnivetonSchool of Global Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Janet SeeleyAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Collins IwujiAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Africa Health Research Institute · ZAUniversity of Sussex · GBBrighton and Sussex Medical School · GBHarvard University · USUnited Nations University · DEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 201433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2015 El Niño-triggered drought in Southern Africa caused widespread economic and livelihood disruption in South Africa, imposing multiple physical and health challenges for rural populations including people living with HIV (PLHIV). We examined the economic, social and demographic impacts of drought drawing on 27 in-depth interviews in two cohorts of PLHIV in Hlabisa, uMkhanyakude district, KwaZulu-Natal. Thematic analysis revealed how drought-enforced soil water depletion, dried-up rivers, and dams culminated in a continuum of events such as loss of livestock, reduced agricultural production, and insufficient access to water and food which was understood to indirectly have a negative impact on HIV treatment adherence. This was mediated through disruptions in incomes, livelihoods and food systems, increased risk to general health, forced mobility and exacerbation of contextual vulnerabilities linked to poverty and unemployment. The systems approach, drawn from interview themes, hypothesises the complex pathways of plausible networks of impacts from drought through varying socioeconomic factors, exacerbating longstanding contextual precarity, and ultimately challenging HIV care utilisation. Understanding the multidimensional relationships between climate change, especially drought, and poor HIV care outcomes through the prism of contextual vulnerabilities is vital for shaping policy interventions.

Indexed as

Climate changeDroughtHIV treatment adherenceMigrationPovertySocial vulnerabilitySouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID36923966
PMCPMC7614312
OpenAlexW4214593843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.