Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36923721›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical and experimental urology2023

The effects of continuing aspirin on blood loss and postoperative outcomes in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Emma Rosenbluth, Christine W Liaw, Jacob N Bamberger, Aisosa Omorogbe, Johnathan A Khusid, Raymond Khargi, Alan J Yaghoubian, Anna Ricapito, Blair Gallante, William M Atallah and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical and experimental urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma RosenbluthDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, US.
Christine W LiawDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, US.
Jacob N BambergerDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, US.
Aisosa OmorogbeDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, US.
Johnathan A KhusidDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, US.
Raymond KhargiDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, US.
Alan J YaghoubianDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, US.
Anna RicapitoDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, US.
Blair GallanteDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, US.
William M AtallahDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, US.
Mantu GuptaDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, US.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPercutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is an effective surgery for complex kidney stones yet with inherent bleeding risks. It remains unclear whether aspirin should be discontinued prior to PCNL. We aimed to further substantiate the safety of continuing aspirin during PCNL surgery and to determine whether aspirin status affects postoperative outcomes following PCNL.

methodsWe retrospectively queried our endourology database for patients who underwent PCNL from October 2017 to December 2022 at our high-volume tertiary referral center. The three groups were based on aspirin status at the time of PCNL: no aspirin (NA), discontinued aspirin (DA), and continued aspirin (CA). Data collected included demographics, preoperative characteristics, operative parameters, pre and postoperative lab values, transfusions, and complications.

resultsA total 648 patients were divided into these study groups: 525 NA patients (81.0%), 55 DA (8.5%), and 68 CA (10.5%). The DA and CA groups were of similar comorbidities, and both were more comorbid at baseline than NA. Postoperative change in lab values and complications did not differ significantly. Rates of postoperative blood transfusion were higher in the CA and DA groups compared to NA and approached statistical significance. There were no significant differences in any postoperative outcomes between the DA and CA groups alone.

conclusionsIn patients on chronic aspirin therapy, continuing aspirin appears equally safe to discontinuing aspirin prior to PCNL. Most patients should not forego the benefits of continuous aspirin for the theoretical risk of bleeding. Patients on prolonged aspirin therapy may be more likely than those who are not on chronic aspirin therapy to require blood transfusions. However, regardless of whether aspirin use is stopped, this may be caused by patient comorbidities rather than higher rates of blood loss.

Indexed as

aspirinblood losskidney calculiPercutaneous nephrolithotomy

Identifiers

PMID36923721
PMCPMC10009308
OpenAlexW4327677463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.