Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36923350›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2023

Amplifying the efficacy of ALA-based prodrugs for photodynamic therapy using nanotechnology.

Liang Lou, Shizhe Zhou, Sijia Tan, Menghua Xiang, Wei Wang, Chuang Yuan, Liqian Gao, Qicai Xiao

Open access · goldFull text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Doubly protected ester prodrug of 5-aminolevulinic acid for enhanced cell uptake and photoinactivation.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
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  4. Stabilization of 5-aminolevulinic acid by cucurbit[7]uril complex with enhanced fluorescence detection and photodynamic therapy of breast cancer in vitro and in a CAM model.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liang LouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University and Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Shizhe ZhouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University and Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Sijia TanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University and Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Menghua XiangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University and Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Wei WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University and Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Chuang YuanXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Liqian GaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University and Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Qicai XiaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University and Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is a clinically approved prodrug involved in intracellular Heme biosynthesis to produce the natural photosensitizer (PS) Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX). ALA based photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been used to treat various malignant and non-malignant diseases. However, natural ALA has disadvantages such as weak lipophilicity, low stability and poor bioavailability, greatly reducing its clinical performance. The emerging nanotechnology is expected to address these limitations and thus improve the therapeutic outcomes. Herein, we summarized important recent advances in the design of ALA-based prodrugs using nanotechnology to improve the efficacy of PDT. The potential limitations and future perspectives of ALA-based nanomedicines are also briefly presented and discussed.

Indexed as

5-aminolevulinic acidbiotransformationnanotechnologyphotodynamic therapyprodrug

Identifiers

PMID36923350
PMCPMC10008889
OpenAlexW4322216932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read42
measurements read25
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.