ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2023
Bioengineered MSC-derived exosomes in skin wound repair and regeneration.
Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in Promoting Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Meta-Analysis of Preclinical Animal Studies.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Pooled it
- Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes: A Comprehensive Review of Biomedical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- Exosome and biotherapeutic strategies for dermatological and oncological skin complications.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Bionic intelligent responsive barbed microneedles synergistically remodel the microenvironment for the treatment of refractory pigmentation disorders (melasma).Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Chronic Radiation-Induced Wounds: Pathogenesis, Current Therapeutic Strategies, and Emerging Regenerative Approaches.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Scalable Isolation of Human Umbilical Cord MSC-Derived Exosomes and Their Therapeutic Potential in Osteoarthritis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Therapeutic properties of Mesenchymal stromal cells in burn wound infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Cell and tissue banking · 2026Review
- Fabrication of RADA32/Ngf_EE/MSCs composite hydrogel and its protective mechanism against radiation-induced ototoxicity.iScience · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Extracellular Vesicles: Bridging the Translational Gap in Regenerative Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The potential of bioengineered exosomes in regenerative medicine: a next generation therapy.Human cell · 2026Review
- Review
- Extracellular vesicle cargo dynamics in the bone marrow microenvironment: from hematopoietic homeostasis to malignant transformation.Extracellular vesicle · 2026Article
- Review
- Tendon dECM Composited with Chitosan with Loading Skin Precursor Stem Cell Exosome for Enhanced Diabetic Wound Healing.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Healing the unhealable: Wharton's jelly stem cell vesicles as a breakthrough for feline chronic skin ulcers.Irish veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Review
- Collecting Eggs, Not Killing Chickens: Why Stem Cell Secretome and Exosomes Are Redefining Regenerative Medicine for Healthspan Extension.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Hydrogel-extracellular vesicle engineering delivery system: a promising therapeutic strategy for wound healing.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Exosome-Based Therapeutics in Dermatology and Beyond: A Narrative Review.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Randomized Clinical Study of Laser-Assisted Delivery of Exosome Boosters for Postoperative Facial Scars and Facial Rejuvenation.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Refractory skin defects such as pressure ulcers, diabetic ulcers, and vascular ulcers represent a challenge for clinicians and researchers in many aspects. The treatment strategies for wound healing have high cost and limited efficacy. To ease the financial and psychological burden on patients, a more effective therapeutic approach is needed to address the chronic wound. MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-exosomes), the main bioactive extracellular vesicles of the paracrine effect of MSCs, have been proposed as a new potential cell-free approach for wound healing and skin regeneration. The benefits of MSC-exosomes include their ability to promote angiogenesis and cell proliferation, increase collagen production, regulate inflammation, and finally improve tissue regenerative capacity. However, poor targeting and easy removability of MSC-exosomes from the wound are major obstacles to their use in clinical therapy. Thus, the concept of bioengineering technology has been introduced to modify exosomes, enabling higher concentrations and construction of particles of greater stability with specific therapeutic capability. The use of biomaterials to load MSC-exosomes may be a promising strategy to concentrate dose, create the desired therapeutic efficacy, and maintain a sustained release effect. The beneficial role of MSC-exosomes in wound healing is been widely accepted; however, the potential of bioengineering-modified MSC-exosomes remains unclear. In this review, we attempt to summarize the therapeutic applications of modified MSC-exosomes in wound healing and skin regeneration. The challenges and prospects of bioengineered MSC-exosomes are also discussed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.