Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36923175›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Conservative Otosclerosis Treatment With Sodium Fluoride and Other Modern Formulations: A Systematic Review.

Panagiotis P Gogoulos, Giorgos Sideris, Thomas Nikolopoulos, Electra K Sevastatou, George Korres, Alexander Delides

Open access · diamondFull text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions for the Diagnosis and Management of Otosclerosis: An Umbrella Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Effectiveness of bisphosphonate for alleviating tinnitus associated with otosclerosis: a prospective case-control study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Otosclerosis under the magnifying glass.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Panagiotis P GogoulosSecond Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Department, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Giorgos SiderisSecond Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Department, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Thomas NikolopoulosSecond Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Department, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Electra K SevastatouMedicine Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
George KorresSecond Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Department, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Alexander DelidesSecond Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Department, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Otosclerosis, also known as otospongiosis, is a primary osteodystrophy of the otic capsule of the inner ear and one of the leading causes of deafness in adults. The rationale for medical therapy for otospongiosis is to slow down and eventually stop the phase of bone resorption. Conservative treatments include sodium fluoride (NaF), bisphosphonates, and other modern medicines. A systematic review of the existing and published articles and books until April 2021 has been conducted in Medscape, Google Scholar, PubMed, and other databases using appropriate terms. According to the results of the research, the administration of NaF for a period of at least six months stabilizes hearing thresholds (HTs), improves vestibular symptoms, and delays the worsening of tinnitus. The administration of bisphosphonates for a period of at least six months showed significant percentage differences in the improvement of hearing loss, dizziness, and tinnitus remission. In the already existing double-blind studies that were evaluated, groups of patients treated with bisphosphonates for at least 24 months showed greater stabilization of the mean air and bone conduction thresholds than groups of patients treated with a placebo. The new modern medications have not yet been widely administered clinically to draw useful conclusions, although the test results of some of their use are quite encouraging.

Indexed as

bisphosphonateshearing lossotosclerosisotospongiosissodium fluoride

Identifiers

PMID36923175
PMCPMC10008770
OpenAlexW4320038954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read41
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.