Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36923118›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2023

Exploring the common pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Xian-Wen Ye, Meng-Nan Liu, Xuan Wang, Shui-Qing Cheng, Chun-Shuai Li, Yu-Ying Bai, Lin-Lin Yang, Xu-Xing Wang, Jia Wen, Wen-Juan Xu and 3 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Beneficial Effects of Echinacoside on Cognitive Impairment and Diabetes in Type 2 Diabetic db/db Mice.Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association · 2024
    Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xian-Wen YeCentre of TCM Processing Research, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Meng-Nan LiuCentre of TCM Processing Research, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xuan WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shui-Qing ChengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Chun-Shuai LiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yu-Ying BaiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Lin-Lin YangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xu-Xing WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jia WenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Wen-Juan XuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shu-Yan ZhangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xin-Fang XuCentre of TCM Processing Research, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiang-Ri LiCentre of TCM Processing Research, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) have an increased incidence in modern society. Although more and more evidence has supported that DM is prone to AD, the interrelational mechanisms remain fully elucidated. Purpose: The primary purpose of this study is to explore the shared pathophysiological mechanisms of AD and DM. Methods: Download the expression matrix of AD and DM from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database with sequence numbers GSE97760 and GSE95849, respectively. The common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by limma package analysis. Then we analyzed the six kinds of module analysis: gene functional annotation, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, potential drug screening, immune cell infiltration, hub genes identification and validation, and prediction of transcription factors (TFs). Results: The subsequent analyses included 339 common DEGs, and the importance of immunity, hormone, cytokines, neurotransmitters, and insulin in these diseases was underscored by functional analysis. In addition, serotonergic synapse, ovarian steroidogenesis, estrogen signaling pathway, and regulation of lipolysis are closely related to both. DEGs were input into the CMap database to screen small molecule compounds with the potential to reverse AD and DM pathological functions. L-690488, exemestane, and BMS-345541 ranked top three among the screened small molecule compounds. Finally, 10 essential hub genes were identified using cytoHubba, including Conclusion: The common pathogenesis of AD and DM was revealed in our research. These common pathways and hub genes directions for further exploration of the pathogenesis or treatment of these two diseases.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasebioinformatics analysisnetwork pharmacologypathophysiological mechanismstype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36923118
PMCPMC10008874
OpenAlexW4322216974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read21
table measurements read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.