Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36922887›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and biotechnology2023

Supranutrition of microalgal docosahexaenoic acid and calcidiol improved growth performance, tissue lipid profiles, and tibia characteristics of broiler chickens.

Sahil Kalia, Andrew D Magnuson, Tao Sun, Guanchen Liu, Woo Kyun Kim, Zackary Johnson, Xin Gen Lei

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sahil KaliaDepartment of Animal Science, Cornell University, 252 Morrison Hall, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
Andrew D MagnusonDepartment of Animal Science, Cornell University, 252 Morrison Hall, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
Tao SunDepartment of Animal Science, Cornell University, 252 Morrison Hall, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
Guanchen LiuDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Woo Kyun KimDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Zackary JohnsonNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, NC, USA.
Xin Gen LeiDepartment of Animal Science, Cornell University, 252 Morrison Hall, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA. XL20@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-0684

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2019-69012-29905U.S. Department of Energy DE-EE0007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDocosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and calcidiol could be enriched in chicken for improving public nutrition and health. It remains unclear if supranutritional levels of DHA and calcidiol impair growth performance or metabolism of broiler chickens. This study was to determine singular and combined effects of high levels of supplemental DHA-rich microalgal biomass or oil and calcidiol on growth performance, concentrations of triglycerides, cholesterol, and nonesterfied fatty acids in plasma, liver, breast, and thigh, and biophysical properties of tibia.

methodsIn Exp. 1, 144 day-old Cornish chicks were divided into 4 groups (6 cages/treatment, 6 birds/cage), and were fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet (BD), BD + 10,000 IU calcidiol/kg (BD + Cal), BD + 1% DHA-rich Aurantiochytrium (1.2 g DHA/kg; BD + DHA), and BD + Cal + DHA for 6 weeks. In Exp. 2, 180 day-old chicks were divided into 5 groups, and were fed: BD, BD + DHA (0.33% to 0.66% oil, 1.5 to 3.0 g DHA/kg), BD + DHA + EPA (1.9% to 3.8% eicosapentaenoic acid-rich Nannochloropsis sp. CO18, 0.3 to 0.6 g EPA/kg), BD + DHA + calcidiol (6000 to 12,000 IU/kg diet), and BD + DHA + EPA + Cal for 6 weeks.

resultsBirds fed BD + Cal diet in Exp. 1 and BD + DHA + EPA diet in Exp. 2 had higher (P < 0.05) body weight gain (10%-11%) and gain:feed ratio (7%), and lower (P < 0.05) total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in plasma (18%-54%), liver (8%-26%), breast (19%-26%), and thigh (10%-19%), respectively, over the controls. The two diets also improved (P < 0.05) tibial breaking strength (8%-24%), total bone volume (2%-13%), and (or) bone mineral density (3%-19%) of chickens.

conclusionSupranutrition of dietary calcidiol and DHA alone or together did not produce adverse effects, but led to moderate improvements of growth performance, lipid profiles of plasma and muscle, and bone properties of broiler chickens.

Indexed as

BroilerCalcidiolGrowth performanceMicroalgaeTibia

Identifiers

PMID36922887
PMCPMC10018906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read1
measurements read120
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.