Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36922803›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2023

Prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms among patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy in southern Thailand: a university hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Jarurin Pitanupong, Wannapa Phirom, Rungarun Kittichet, Kanthee Anantapong

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jarurin PitanupongDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand. pjarurin@medicine.psu.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9312-9775
Wannapa PhiromDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Rungarun KittichetDivision of Radiation Therapy and Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Kanthee AnantapongDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Prince of Songkla University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression in patients with cancer is frequently underestimated and causes major suffering to patients and families. This study purposed to determine the prevalence of, and factors associated with, depressive symptoms among Thai patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy. The results could promote and optimize the quality of life for patients with cancer.

methodsA cross-sectional study explored outpatients with cancer at Songklanagarind Hospital; from May to July 2022. The questionnaires inquired about: (1) demographic and personal data, (2) The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Thai version, (3) Verbal Numerical Rating Scale (VNRS), and (4) The meaning in life questionnaire (MLQ). Patient demographics and depressive symptoms were analyzed using the descriptive statistic method and reported as: proportion, frequency, median and interquartile range (IQR). The analysis of the association between independent variables and depressive symptoms was conducted using multiple logistic regression, and performed by R Foundation for Statistical Computing version 4.1.2. All confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated at the 2-sided, 95% level.

resultsThere were 113 Thai outpatients with cancer who participated in this study. The majority of them were female (61.1%), and the overall mean age was 56.2 ± 13.6 years. The participants' cancer staging was stage 2 and 3 (31.0%, and 32.7%, respectively). No participants had experienced major depression (PHQ-9 score of nine or greater), and all of them were mild (23.0%) or no/minimal depression (77.0%). Fifty-four participants (47.8%) were free of pain, with half of them (50.4%) having insomnia. Most of them had a high score in all subparts of meaning in life. The factors associated with mild depression were the history of hospitalization, the perception of one's health, the presence of physical symptoms, and pain.

conclusionIn this study, all cancer participants who received radiotherapy had either no/minimal or mild depression. No participants had major depression. Most participants had meaning in their life; however, over half of them still experienced pain and insomnia. To optimize the quality of life, and prevent depression, physical symptoms, and pain should ensure they receive adequate management. Additionally, feeling meaningful in life, and satisfaction in one's health should also be promoted.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainPrevalenceQuality of LifeThailandAssociated factorCancerDepressionPainPatientPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID36922803
PMCPMC10018872
OpenAlexW4327684940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.