ArticleBMC veterinary research2023
Canine distemper virus N protein induces autophagy to facilitate viral replication.
Article in BMC veterinary research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- mRNA-LNP vaccine encoding CDV hemagglutinin confers effective protection in raccoon dogs.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- Non-Structural Protein V of Canine Distemper Virus Induces Autophagy via PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway to Facilitate Viral Replication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- The roles and mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated autophagy in animal viral infections.Veterinary research · 2024Review
- Dynamic evolution of peste des petits ruminants virus in sheep and goat hosts across India reveals the swift surge of F gene.Virusdisease · 2024Article
- Carboplatin restricts peste des petits ruminants virus replication by suppressing the STING-mediated autophagy.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
- Nucleocapsid Protein (N) ofViruses · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCanine distemper virus (CDV) is one of the most contagious and lethal viruses known to the Canidae, with a very broad and expanding host range. Autophagy serves as a fundamental stabilizing response against pathogens, but some viruses have been able to evade or exploit it for their replication. However, the effect of autophagy mechanisms on CDV infection is still unclear.
resultsIn the present study, autophagy was induced in CDV-infected Vero cells as demonstrated by elevated LC3-II levels and aggregation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-LC3 spots. Furthermore, CDV promoted the complete autophagic process, which could be determined by the degradation of p62, co-localization of LC3 with lysosomes, GFP degradation, and accumulation of LC3-II and p62 due to the lysosomal protease inhibitor E64d. In addition, the use of Rapamycin to promote autophagy promoted CDV replication, and the inhibition of autophagy by Wortmannin, Chloroquine and siRNA-ATG5 inhibited CDV replication, revealing that CDV-induced autophagy facilitated virus replication. We also found that UV-inactivated CDV still induced autophagy, and that nucleocapsid (N) protein was able to induce complete autophagy in an mTOR-dependent manner.
conclusionsThis study for the first time revealed that CDV N protein induced complete autophagy to facilitate viral replication.
Indexed as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.