Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36922776›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Negative life events and aggression among Chinese rural left-behind adolescents: do self-esteem and resilience mediate the relationship?

Si Lan Yang, Chu Xia Tan, Juan Li, Jie Zhang, Yi Ping Chen, Yi Fei Li, Ying Xiang Tao, Bi Yun Ye, Shi Hao Chen, Hui Yuan Li and 1 more

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Si Lan Yang *The First Hospital of Jiaxing, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Zhejiang, China.
Chu Xia Tan *Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, 172 Tong Zi Po Road, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Juan LiXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, 172 Tong Zi Po Road, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Jie ZhangXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, 172 Tong Zi Po Road, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Yi Ping ChenXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, 172 Tong Zi Po Road, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Yi Fei LiXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, 172 Tong Zi Po Road, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Ying Xiang TaoXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, 172 Tong Zi Po Road, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Bi Yun YeXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, 172 Tong Zi Po Road, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Shi Hao ChenXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, 172 Tong Zi Po Road, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Hui Yuan LiThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jing Ping ZhangXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, 172 Tong Zi Po Road, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China. jpzhang1965@csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7800-9617

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft-behind adolescents (LBAs) are adolescents aged 11-18 years who are separated from their parents and left behind in local cities by one or both parents for a period of more than 6 months. LBAs in rural areas are likely to engage in aggressive behavior, which can affect interpersonal relationships, reduce academic performance, and even lead to anxiety and depression. To our knowledge, no studies have examined the mediating effect of resilience and self-esteem on the relationship between negative life events and aggression among Chinese rural LBAs. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the relationship between negative life events and aggression among Chinese rural LBAs and how self-esteem and resilience mediate the association.

methodsUsing a stratified random sampling method, 1344 LBAs in Hunan Province of China were investigated. Information was collected by a self-designed sociodemographic questionnaire, Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist, Resilience Scale Chinese Adolescent, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Aggression Scales to assess the psychology of LBAs. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis to estimate direct and indirect effects using bootstrap analysis.

resultsNegative life events were significantly related to self-esteem (r = - 0.338), resilience (r = - 0.359), and aggression (r = 0.441). Aggression was directly affected by self-esteem (β = - 0.44) and resilience (β = - 0.34). Negative life events were not only directly related to aggression (β = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.275 ~ 0.398) but also showed an indirect effect on aggression through self-esteem and resilience. The direct effect, total effect and indirect effect of negative life events on aggression through self-esteem and resilience were 0.3364, 0.4344 and 0.0980, respectively. The mediating effect of self-esteem and resilience accounted for 22.56% of the relationship between negative life events and aggression.

conclusionsWe found that self-esteem and resilience mediated most negative life events on aggression. It is imperative for educators and families to improve LBAs' self-esteem and resilience to reduce the occurrence of aggression. Future intervention studies should be designed to strengthen self-esteem and resilience.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAggressionEast Asian PeopleResilience, PsychologicalSelf ConceptAdolescentAnxietyChinaHumansInterpersonal RelationsLife Change EventsSurveys and QuestionnairesAggressionMediationNegative life eventsResilienceRural left-behind adolescentsSelf-esteem

Identifiers

PMID36922776
PMCPMC10015683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.