Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36922553›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

Anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex oscillations underlie learning alterations in trait anxiety in humans.

Thomas P Hein, Zheng Gong, Marina Ivanova, Tommaso Fedele, Vadim Nikulin, Maria Herrojo Ruiz

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
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  6. [Effects ofZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. VTA-ACC dopaminergic circuit mediates trait anxiety-related observational learning of social avoidance in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Computational Mechanisms of Information-Seeking in Anxiety.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Thomas P Hein *Goldsmiths, University of London, Psychology Department, Whitehead Building New Cross, London, SE14 6NW, UK.
Zheng GongCentre for Cognition and Decision making, Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Marina IvanovaCentre for Cognition and Decision making, Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-0193-1363
Tommaso FedeleCentre for Cognition and Decision making, Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Vadim NikulinDepartment of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Maria Herrojo Ruiz *Goldsmiths, University of London, Psychology Department, Whitehead Building New Cross, London, SE14 6NW, UK. M.Herrojo-Ruiz@gold.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8948-9444
National Research University Higher School of Economics · RUGoldsmiths University of London · GBMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety has been linked to altered belief formation and uncertainty estimation, impacting learning. Identifying the neural processes underlying these changes is important for understanding brain pathology. Here, we show that oscillatory activity in the medial prefrontal, anterior cingulate and orbitofrontal cortex (mPFC, ACC, OFC) explains anxiety-related learning alterations. In a magnetoencephalography experiment, two groups of human participants pre-screened with high and low trait anxiety (HTA, LTA: 39) performed a probabilistic reward-based learning task. HTA undermined learning through an overestimation of volatility, leading to faster belief updating, more stochastic decisions and pronounced lose-shift tendencies. On a neural level, we observed increased gamma activity in the ACC, dmPFC, and OFC during encoding of precision-weighted prediction errors in HTA, accompanied by suppressed ACC alpha/beta activity. Our findings support the association between altered learning and belief updating in anxiety and changes in gamma and alpha/beta activity in the ACC, dmPFC, and OFC.

Indexed as

Gyrus CinguliLearningAnxietyHumansPrefrontal CortexReward

Identifiers

PMID36922553
PMCPMC10017780
OpenAlexW4327685816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read14
table measurements read5
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.