Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36921995›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2023

Characteristics of patients with asthma overprescribed short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) reliever inhalers stratified by blood eosinophil count in North East London: a cross-sectional observational study.

Paul Pfeffer, Hajar Hajmohammadi, James Cole, Chris Griffiths, Sally Hull, Anna De Simoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-Acting βAdvances in therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. The value of treatable traits across the spectrum of adult asthma severity.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Paul PfefferBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK p.pfeffer@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-2885
Hajar HajmohammadiWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
James ColeWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Chris GriffithsWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Sally HullWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8691-7519
Anna De SimoniWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-0885
Queen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverprescription of short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) inhalers and blood eosinophil count have strong associations with exacerbation risk in asthma. However, in the authors' recent publication only a minority of patients overprescribed SABA (≥6 inhalers in 12 months) were eosinophilic (≥0.3 x 10

aimTo compare the characteristics of eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic patients with asthma overprescribed SABA inhalers, and identify latent classes using clinical variables available in primary care. DESIGN &

settingCross-sectional analysis of patients with asthma in North East London, England, using primary care electronic health record data.

methodUnadjusted and adjusted multi-variate regression models and latent class analysis.

resultsEosinophilia was significantly less likely in female patients (

conclusionMany patients being overprescribed SABA were non-eosinophilic with a low exacerbation frequency, suggesting disproportionately high SABA prescription compared with other asthma control markers. Potential reasons for high SABA prescription in these patients included repeat prescription (being dispensed but not taken) and use of SABA for non-asthma breathlessness (for example, breathing pattern disorders with anxiety). Further research is needed into management of SABA overuse in patients without other markers of uncontrolled asthma.

Indexed as

albuterolasthmageneral practiceprimary health careshort-acting beta-agonist

Identifiers

PMID36921995
PMCPMC10354394
OpenAlexW4324346225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.