Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36921940›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Unravelling the link between periodontitis and abdominal aortic calcification in the US adult population: a cross-sectional study based on the NHANES 2013-2014.

Kaisaierjiang Kadier, Anniwaer Abulizi, Aikeliyaer Ainiwaer, Rena Rehemuding, Xiang Ma, Yi-Tong Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaisaierjiang Kadier *Heart Center, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1178-4854
Anniwaer Abulizi *Heart Center, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Aikeliyaer Ainiwaer *Heart Center, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4846-8791
Rena RehemudingHeart Center, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Xiang MaHeart Center, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, China maxiangxj@yeah.net.ORCID 0000-0002-5840-8581
Yi-Tong MaHeart Center, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Xinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to explore the association between periodontitis and abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) among a nationally representative sample of US adults.

designCross- sectional study.

settingThe National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2014).

participantsA total of 2149 participants aged 40 years or older who have complete information for periodontitis and AAC assessment test were included in this study. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: AAC scores can be accurately identified on lateral spine images obtained by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and both the AAC-24 and AAC-8 semiquantitative scoring tools were used for AAC evaluation. Linear regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between periodontitis and the AAC-8 and AAC-24 scores. Multivariate logistic regression models and reported ORs were used to examine the relationship between periodontitis and AAC.

resultsThe prevalence of severe periodontitis combined with severe AAC was 8.49%-8.54%. According to the AAC-8 and AAC-24 score classifications, patients with severe periodontitis had higher odds of severe AAC (AAC-8 score ≥3: (OR: 2.53; 95% CI 1.04 to 6.17) and AAC-24 score >6: (OR: 3.60; 95% CI 1.48 to 8.78)). A positive association between mild-moderate periodontitis and severe AAC was found only when the AAC-24 score was applied (OR: 2.25; 95% CI 1.24 to 4.06). In the subgroup analyses, the likelihood ratio test showed no multiplicative interaction (all p value for interaction >0.05).

conclusionsThe findings showed that periodontitis is associated with an increased risk of severe AAC in the US population aged 40 years and older; this requires further large-scale prospective studies for confirmation.

Indexed as

Vascular CalcificationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCardiac EpidemiologyEPIDEMIOLOGYORAL MEDICINEPUBLIC HEALTHVascular medicine

Identifiers

PMID36921940
PMCPMC10030668
OpenAlexW4324387186

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.