Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36921919›Full record

GuidelineJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2023

Updated guidance for efficacy and safety outcomes for clinical trials in venous thromboembolism in children: communication from the ISTH SSC Subcommittee on Pediatric and Neonatal Thrombosis and Hemostasis.

Hilary Whitworth, Ernest K Amankwah, Marisol Betensky, Lana A Castellucci, Adam Cuker, Neil A Goldenberg, Christoph Male, Elliot Rinzler, Ayesha Zia, Leslie Raffini

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Evaluation of Enoxaparin Dosing in Infants Greater Than 2 to 6 Months of Age, a Pre and Post Quasi Experiment.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Procedural outcomes in children with mild type 1 von Willebrand disease.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hilary WhitworthDivision of Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: whitworthh@chop.edu.
Ernest K AmankwahInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St Petersburg, Florida, USA; Division of Quantitative Science, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Marisol BetenskyInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St Petersburg, Florida, USA; Division of Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lana A CastellucciDepartment of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Adam CukerDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Neil A GoldenbergInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St Petersburg, Florida, USA; Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Divisions of Hematology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Christoph MaleDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Elliot RinzlerDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Ayesha ZiaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Leslie RaffiniDivision of Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN HEMOSTASIS AND THROMBOSIST32HL007971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rodney M Camire · 2001 to 2026
$10.6M
Functional Characterization of Children with Chronic Venous Thromboembolic DiseaseR01HL153963 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZIA, AYESHA · 2021 to 2024
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153963NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the growing number of pediatric antithrombotic clinical trials, standardized safety and efficacy outcome definitions for pediatric venous thromboembolism (VTE) clinical trials have not been updated since 2011. Many recent trials have adapted the recommended definitions, leading to heterogeneity in outcomes and limiting our ability to compare studies. The International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Scientific and Standardization Subcommittee (SSC) on Pediatric and Neonatal Thrombosis and Hemostasis organized a Task Force to update the efficacy and safety outcome definitions for pediatric VTE clinical trials. The outcome definitions used in the recent pediatric antithrombotic trials, definitions recommended for adult studies, and regulatory guidelines were summarized and reviewed by the Task Force as the basis for this updated guidance. Major updates to the efficacy outcomes include the removal of VTE-related mortality as a part of a composite primary outcome and explicit inclusion of all deep venous anatomic sites. Safety outcomes were updated to include a new bleeding severity category: patient important bleeding, no intervention, which encompasses bleeding for which a patient seeks care but there is no change in management. Menstrual bleeding can now be included in any bleeding category when the criteria are met. We hope that these updated outcome definitions will allow the investigators to focus on clinically relevant and patient-important outcomes and provide standardization to facilitate continued high-quality evidence for the use of antithrombotic therapies in children.

Indexed as

ThrombosisVenous ThromboembolismAdultAnticoagulantsChildCommunicationFibrinolytic AgentsHemorrhageHemostasisHumansInfant, NewbornAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic Agentsanticoagulantsclinical trialoutcome assessmentpediatricsvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID36921919
PMCPMC10472337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.