Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36921624›Full record

ReviewCanadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie2024

Advances in conjunctival melanoma: clinical features, diagnostic modalities, staging, genetic markers, and management.

Jennifer S Zeiger, Sara E Lally, Lauren A Dalvin, Carol L Shields

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Subepithelial Lesions of the Ocular Surface: A Review.Current ophthalmology reports · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer S ZeigerFrom the Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Sara E LallyFrom the Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Lauren A DalvinDepartments of Ophthalmology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Carol L ShieldsFrom the Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: carolshields@gmail.com.
Thomas Jefferson University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002379 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI NILUFER ERTEKIN-TANER · 2017 to 2026
$14.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conjunctival melanoma, a rare malignancy of the ocular surface, is increasing in incidence. When small, straightforward excision with "no touch" surgery and cryotherapy at an experienced centre can provide excellent outcomes. When advanced, management is more complex and highly individualized. The risk of metastatic disease from conjunctival melanoma is as high as 30% and depends on tumour origin, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) classification, biomarkers, and perhaps most important, management technique. Metastatic disease can result in melanoma-associated death. Therefore, early detection and prompt directed treatment at an experienced centre are important for protection from metastasis. In this review, we provide an update on conjunctival melanoma clinical features, diagnostic modalities, AJCC staging, genetic markers, and the most critical, controlled management with minimization of tumour seeding. We detail the new era of characterization of conjunctival melanoma with molecular biomarkers that predict melanoma prognosis. This could lead to precision medicine with targeted approaches to specific mutations that improve patient survival. As we work together, the field of conjunctival melanoma is moving forward.

Indexed as

Conjunctival NeoplasmsMelanomaBiomarkers, TumorDisease ManagementGenetic MarkersHumansNeoplasm StagingRare DiseasesSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyBiomarkers, TumorGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID36921624
PMCPMC13264506
OpenAlexW4323981363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.